【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

【1】He had difficulty_________how the accident happened.(描述)

【2】We will get together to celebrate my uncle’s __________birthday. (四十)

【3】The__________of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.(發(fā)現(xiàn))

【4】Three __________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之三)

【5】People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but __________ advertisements.(少)

【6】If you work _________ in the test, you won't get high marks.(care)

【7】We shall never make such an important__________without much thought (decide).

【8】Not all _________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses.(wealth)

【9】My poor grandpa often _________me for my brother when he was old.(mistake)

【10】Many people teach __________ English by watching American TV series. (they)

【答案】

【1】describing

【2】fortieth

【3】discovery

【4】fourths/ quarters

【5】fewer

【6】carelessly

【7】decision

【8】wealthy

【9】mistook

【10】themselves

【解析】

【1】句意：他很難描述事故是怎么發(fā)生的。

根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“描述”是describe，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而句中表達(dá)的是“做某事有困難”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have difficulty (in) doing sth，所以空格應(yīng)該用doing形式，故答案為describing。

【2】句意：我們將聚在一起慶祝我叔叔的四十歲生日。

根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“四十”是forty，是基數(shù)詞，而句中這是“四十歲生日”，也就是“第四十個(gè)生日”，所以這里要把基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，整十位的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞要把詞尾的y變成ie，再加th，所以forty的序數(shù)詞是fortieth，故答案為fortieth。

【3】句意：這種新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。

根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“發(fā)現(xiàn)”是discover，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而句中指的是“……的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，且空格前有定冠詞the修飾，所以空格應(yīng)該用名詞，discover的名詞時(shí)discovery，故答案為discovery。

【4】句意：四分之三的學(xué)生讀過(guò)《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》這本書。

根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)口訣是“分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s”，所以“四分之三”表達(dá)是three fourths或者three quarters，所以空格可以填fourths，也可以填quarters，故答案為fourths/ quarters。

【5】句意：人們喜歡那些節(jié)目更有趣但廣告較少的電視頻道。

根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“少”是few/ little，而空格修飾的是句中的advertisements，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇用few修飾，而句中but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞前后形式保持一致，前面用的是比較級(jí)funnier，所以后面也用比較級(jí)，few的比較級(jí)是fewer，故答案為fewer。

【6】句意：如果你在考試中粗心大意，你就得不到高分。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句you won’t get high marks可知，這里表達(dá)的是“粗心的”，英語(yǔ)是careless，而空格在句中修飾的是動(dòng)詞work修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案為carelessly。

【7】句意：我們決不可能不經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮就做出如此重要的決定。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“決定”，而所給的詞decide是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而句中空格被important修飾，所以需要的是一個(gè)名詞，decide的名詞是decision，空格前有不定冠詞an修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞，故答案為decision。

【8】句意：不是所有的富人都必須穿昂貴的衣服，也不是所有的聰明人都必須戴眼鏡。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“富裕的”，而所給的詞wealth是一個(gè)名詞，而空格在句中修飾的是people，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞wealthy，故答案為wealthy。

【9】句意：我可憐的爺爺老的時(shí)候經(jīng)常把我誤認(rèn)為我哥哥。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“誤以為”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而后句動(dòng)詞是was是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面的動(dòng)詞也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，mistake的過(guò)去式是mistook，故答案為mistook。

【10】句意：許多人通過(guò)看美國(guó)電視劇自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“自學(xué)”，英語(yǔ)是teach oneself，而這里主語(yǔ)是Many people，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以這里的oneself應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式themselves，故答案為themselves。

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