【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】The___________(speak)made by the famous professor have influenced a number of people.

【2】The house will look a little bigger if its walls _______________ (paint) blue or white.

【3】—You’re late again, Tom!

—Sorry, Mr Smith. I promise ______________ (not be) late next time.

【4】Try to calm down and not to get ______________ (patient) while facing much stress.

【5】The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty ____________ (climb) it alone.

【6】—What do you think of TF Boys?

—They are lovely and popular .Many young people enjoy _________(they) style .

【7】— When did the classroom have a power cut?

— This morning, while I ____________ (have) a physics lesson.

【8】If these children finish their task on time tomorrow, they __________(allow) to play outside.

【答案】

【1】speeches

【2】are painted

【3】not to be

【4】impatient

【5】climbing

【6】their

【7】was having

【8】will be allowed

【解析】

【1】句意：那位著名教授的演講影響了許多人。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少主語，由空前定冠詞The可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，speech表示“演講”，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知，此空為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為speeches 。

【2】句意：如果把墻漆成藍(lán)色或白色，房子會(huì)顯得更大一些。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空前if its walls 可知，主將從現(xiàn)，此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為are painted。

【3】句意：——你又遲到了，湯姆！——對(duì)不起，史密斯先生。我保證下次不會(huì)遲到。

根據(jù)空前promise 可知，此空為動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為not to be。

【4】句意：面對(duì)很多壓力時(shí)，盡量冷靜下來，不要不耐煩。

根據(jù)空前get為連系動(dòng)詞可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為impatient。

【5】句意：長城太高了。我一個(gè)人爬上去有困難。

根據(jù)空前have difficulty 可知，固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難”， 結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為climbing。

【6】句意：——你覺得TF Boys怎么樣？——他們可愛又受歡迎。許多年輕人喜歡他們的風(fēng)格。

根據(jù)空后名詞style 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，此空指的是they，因此用their，故答案為their。

【7】句意：——教室什么時(shí)候停電了？——今天早上，當(dāng)我在上物理課的時(shí)候。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，由上句句意和空前while I可知，此空描繪過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為was having。

【8】句意：如果這些孩子明天按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，他們就可以在外面玩了。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，空前they與動(dòng)詞allow為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為will be allowed。

正確單詞形式填空。首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。例如，第2小題，結(jié)合句意：如果把墻漆成藍(lán)色或白色，房子會(huì)顯得更大一些。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空前if its walls 可知，此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為are painted。

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