【題目】 It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利時) this year and I have realized______ there are some big differences.
For example, in the UK, it is ______ to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform ______you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning.You just put on your uniform and go. This ______ a lot of time.
Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers______ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear______. In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ______ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.
As I am working with older students who are aged_____ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have ______subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like.Others feel that students make such a big choice too_______, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.
【1】A.thatB.whatC.howD.when
【2】A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult
【3】A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if
【4】A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves
【5】A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk
【6】A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits
【7】A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which
【8】A.atB.inC.betweenD.from
【9】A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less
【10】A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
短文大意:文章主要介紹了比利時和英國的教育體制的不同,最后作者對自由選擇科目學習表達了支持。
【1】句意:我今年在比利時教書,我意識到這里有一些很大的不同。
考查連詞辨析。A. 無實義;B. 什么,表事情;C. 怎樣,表方式;D. 當……時,表時間。根據(jù)題干I have realized可知需接賓語從句,從句不缺句子成分,需用that,故答案是A。
【2】句意:例如,在英國,穿校服是很常見的。
考查形容詞辨析。A. 可怕的;B. 普通的;C. 貴的;D. 困難的。根據(jù)下文It is nice to wear a school uniform穿校服很好,可知穿校服很普通,故答案是B。
【3】句意:穿校服很好,因為你不用考慮早上穿什么。
考查連詞辨析。A. 除非,相當于if not,表條件;B. 雖然,表讓步;C. 因為,表原因;D. 如果,表條件。本句前后是因果關系,故答案是C。
【4】句意:這節(jié)省了很多時間。
考查動詞辨析。A. 有;B. 花費;C. 浪費;D. 節(jié)約。根據(jù)前面You just put on your uniform and go穿上校服就走,應該是節(jié)省時間,故答案是D。
【5】句意:在比利時,老師們的穿著更隨意。
考查動詞辨析。A. 教;B. 穿衣,打扮;C. 說;D. 走。根據(jù)下文They wear jeans可知比利時教師穿著打扮更放松,故答案是B。
【6】句意:他們穿牛仔褲。
考查名詞辨析。A. 牛仔褲;B. 連衣裙;C. 領帶;D. 一套衣服。根據(jù)前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿著更放松,這里應該是穿牛仔褲,故答案是A。
【7】句意:以我在英國的經(jīng)驗來看,老師們穿的衣服和辦公室工作人員差不多。
考查定語從句。A. 誰,用于先行詞是人時;B. 哪兒,先行詞指地點;C. 誰的,表物主,做定語;D. 哪個,用于先行詞是物時。本句先行詞people是人,需用who,故選A。
【8】句意:當我與年齡在16到18歲之間的高年級學生一起工作時,我也注意到他們的課程比我在他們這個年齡時的還要多。
考查介詞辨析。at在,表時刻;in在……里面,表地點;between和and連用表示在兩者之間;from從。from…to.從……到……,是固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,故選D。
【9】句意:我也注意到他們的科目比我在他們這個年齡時要多。
考查形容詞辨析。A. 更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. 更好的;C更多的;D. 更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后面 students only choose four subjects 英國學生只學四科,可知比利時的應該更多,故答案是C。
【10】句意:另一些人則認為,學生做出如此大的選擇過早,因為他們16歲時選擇的科目將對他們在大學里的學習產(chǎn)生影響。
考查形容詞辨析。A. 晚的;B. 早的;C. 寬的;D. 好的。根據(jù)后面 because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university因為他們在16歲時選擇的科目將對他們在大學能夠?qū)W習的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生影響,可知這樣的選擇應該是太早了,故答案是B。
完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題4,四個選項都是動詞,考查動詞辨析:A. 有;B. 花費;C. 浪費;D. 節(jié)約。根據(jù)前面You just put on your uniform and go穿上校服就走,應該是節(jié)省時間,故答案是D。
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