Question

【題目】 We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscourse in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

【1】What does the underlined word course mean?

A.課程B.球場(chǎng)C.進(jìn)程D.一道菜

【2】What do we know about golf from the passage?

A.It needs water and energy to keep it work.B.It causes water shortages around the world.

C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

【3】The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because _.

A.it is an outdoor sportB.it improves our health

C.it uses fewer resourcesD.it is recommended by experts

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?

A.Cycling around a lakeB.Motor racing in the desert

C.Playing basketball in a gymD.Swimming in a sports center

【5】The passage mainly .

A.shows us the function of major sportsB.encourages us to go in for green sports

C.discusses the major influence of popular sportsD.introduces different types of green sports

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

文章大意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人保持健康也可以讓人們接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，還是草地上運(yùn)動(dòng)，都應(yīng)該注意人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇都可能會(huì)影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵(lì)人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)等。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscourse in good condition.根據(jù)此外，各種各樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和大量的能量被用來(lái)保持它的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)良好�？芍�，course的意思是“進(jìn)程，運(yùn)行”，故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。 從文章第內(nèi)容Golf，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng)） in good condition可知高爾夫球占地多、用水多，需要用大量的水源和電力來(lái)維護(hù)其球場(chǎng)的運(yùn)作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段首先提出 There are many environment-friendly sports．然后介紹power walking：You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse 由此可知作者用power walking 為例的原因是疾走鍛煉是不消耗能源又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．可知作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶外的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是綠色環(huán)保的，并且是免費(fèi)的，因此可推知作者會(huì)贊成在湖周圍騎自行車，故選A。

【5】主旨大意題，通讀全文可知作者在這篇文章中呼吁我們要積極參加綠色體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知，故選B。