Question

【題目】 The weather of Antarctica(南極洲)is cold, cloudy with heavy snow. Most parts of it are covered with ice sea for 10 months. Though it is dry and seldom rains, scientists in Antarctica have gotten their first crop of vegetables that they grew without earth. As one part of a plan, it will help astronauts to study fresh food about other planets.If the plan is successful, people will have some space to plant vegetables and fruit.

Researchers at Germany's Neumayer Station III say they have planted 3.6 kilograms (about 8pounds) of salad green vegetables, including 18 cucumbers and 70 carrots in a high technology greenhouse(溫室)，while the temperatures outside dropped below -200C. In this way, they can eat fresh vegetables in time.

The German Aerospace(航天航空) Center DLR, Daniel Dchubert, which was the leader of the plan, said on Thursday,“Scientists hope to get 4 to 5 kilograms of fruit and vegetables a week in May.Maybe the plan can turn into reality."

While NASA has successful grown green plants on the International Space Station, DLR's Daniel Dchubert says the Antarctic plan decides to produce a wider range of vegetables, such as tomatoes, onions and so on. People might grow them on the Mars or the Moon one day.

We know people depend on agriculture since the beginning of human history.

Without agriculture,people can't live for many years. At the same time, the development of agriculture needed some conditions,including environment, temperature, weather and so on. The technology develops quickly. People will plant the vegetables on the Mars sooner or later.

【1】What's the weather like in Antarctica according the passage?

A.Sunny and cold.B.Cool and snowy.C.Dry and rainy.D.Seriously bad.

【2】From Daniel Dchubert' s words , we can learn that_________.

A.Antarctic plan will produce more kinds of vegetables

B.more vegetables might be grown on the Sun or the Moon

C.Antarctic plan may be useless to other planets, like the Mars

D.Green plants will be grown on the International Space Station

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.3.6 kilograms is 9 pounds.B.No people are living in Antarctica.

C.People will plant vegetables on the Mars.D.Scientists in Antarctica can't grow vegetables.

【4】What' s the meaning of the underlined word“agriculture” in Chinese?

A.航天.B.工業(yè).C.農(nóng)業(yè)D.服務(wù)業(yè).

【5】What' s the best title for the passage?

A.Green vegetables in Antarctica.B.Special weather in Antarctica.

C.A great plan about vegetables.D.Planting green vegetables.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了南極洲天氣極其不好，但科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)收獲了無(wú)土培養(yǎng)的蔬菜。德國(guó)科學(xué)家們有一個(gè)在其他星球種植更多蔬菜的南極計(jì)劃。農(nóng)業(yè)是人類(lèi)生存的基礎(chǔ)，隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，人們遲早會(huì)在火星上種植蔬菜。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The weather of Antarctica(南極洲)is cold, cloudy with heavy snow. Most parts of it are covered with ice sea for 10 months.” 南極洲天氣寒冷，多云，下大雪。大部分地區(qū)被冰海覆蓋10個(gè)月�？芍�南極洲天氣“極其不好”。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientists hope to get 4 to 5 kilograms of fruit and vegetables a week in May.Maybe the plan can turn into reality.” 科學(xué)家希望在五月每周能得到4到5公斤的水果和蔬菜，也許這個(gè)計(jì)劃能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。可知這個(gè)計(jì)劃是為了能種植出更多的蔬菜，A選項(xiàng)“Antarctic plan will produce more kinds of vegetables南極計(jì)劃將生產(chǎn)更多種類(lèi)的蔬菜” 符合句意。故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchers at Germany's …planted 3.6 kilograms (about 8pounds) of salad green vegetables,”可知3.6 kilograms is 8 pounds.，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段“scientists in Antarctica have gotten… earth.”可知在南極洲有人居住，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段“scientists in Antarctica have gotten their first crop of vegetables that they grew without earth.”可知科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)在南極洲種出了蔬菜，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章最后一句“People will plant the vegetables on the Mars sooner or later.”，可知人們將會(huì)在火星上種植蔬菜，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“We know people depend on agriculture since the beginning of human history.”自從人類(lèi)歷史的開(kāi)端就依賴(lài)于agriculture；結(jié)合后面說(shuō)“Without agriculture, people can't live …including environment, temperature, weather and so on.”沒(méi)有agriculture人類(lèi)不能生存，agriculture的發(fā)展需要環(huán)境，溫度和天氣等因素，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測(cè)agriculture意為“農(nóng)業(yè)”。故選C。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文主要講了科學(xué)家們有一個(gè)在其他星球種植更多蔬菜的南極計(jì)劃，可知C選項(xiàng)“A great plan about vegetables.一個(gè)關(guān)于蔬菜的偉大計(jì)劃”符合本文主旨。故選C。

標(biāo)題歸納題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)題型，這類(lèi)題主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對(duì)某一語(yǔ)段或某一語(yǔ)篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。這類(lèi)題通常圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開(kāi)，一些文章一開(kāi)頭便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時(shí)又表達(dá)了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒(méi)有用一句話(huà)明確表達(dá)出來(lái)，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)歸納概括。每個(gè)段落往往也由一個(gè)主題句或幾個(gè)陳述句構(gòu)成，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢貌煌�，有時(shí)在開(kāi)頭，首先點(diǎn)明本段大意，有時(shí)在結(jié)尾，總結(jié)本段大意。