Question

【題目】在下面對話后的空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。

Tom and Li Ming are classmates.They are talking on WeChat.

T-Tom L-Li Ming

T: Hi,Li Ming. Long time no see. I’m looking forward to returning to China to study with you.

L: Me, too. You know COVID-19 made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

T: I have learned that from news. Many places in China began a first-level emergency response(突發(fā)事件響應）to the virus, in Mid-January, calling for people to stay at home.

L: Yeah. It was the 【1】 Chinese New Year I’ve ever had. There were no people on the street. No relatives or friends visited each other. People must stay at home.

T: How about your daily life? Did the control methods make a 【2】 to people’s daily life?

L: Yes. Many shops were closed, delivery(快遞)services were slow, and wearing masks(口罩)in public became a must.

T: I’ve been impressed by the reaction of Chinese people.You showed your【3】 and cooperation(合作). You totally changed your living habits in order to prevent the spread of this virus. And I’m really touched by what doctors and nurses did.

L: Yes. They are always 【4】 their lives to help people in need. They worked so long and so hard that they just fell asleep wherever they could. Some of them had their hair cut because they wanted their medical caps to fit tightly(緊緊地) 【5】 their heads.

T: That was not easy for those people, especially for female staff members, because we know a lot of women really 【6】 their hair.

L: We live in a world where we are always praising famous stars, but all the doctors and nurses should get a lot of more praise, because they went to the front 【7】 thinking twice.

T: They are real superheroes who put 【8】 in danger to save people.We should thank them so much. China has set a very good example of 【9】 to do now. I think other countries really should learn from China.

L: I learned that most people in Britain aren’t wearing masks. Is that true?

T: Yes.British people aren’t【10】 to it, so not many people are wearing masks. I’m so worried about that.

L: You should wear masks. It’s very important to protect you and your family.

T: I will. Thank you!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】quietest

【2】difference

【3】understanding

【4】risking

【5】against

【6】treasure

【7】without

【8】themselves

【9】what

【10】used

【解析】

本文是湯姆和李明的微信聊天記錄，主要講述了新冠肺炎爆發(fā)以后對人們生活的影響，以及醫(yī)護人員為了救治病人沖在前線。

【1】句意：這是我過的最安靜的中國新年。

根據(jù)下文中“There were no people on the street. No relatives or friends visited each other. People must stay at home.”可知，人們都在家里呆著，不能走親訪友，街上沒有人，所以這是一個安靜的中國新年；quiet是形容詞，意為“安靜的”，此處修飾Chinese New Year；根據(jù)句中the和“I’ve ever had”可知，此處應使用形容詞quiet最高級形式quietest，表示“這是最安靜的中國新年”。故填quietest。

【2】句意：這些控制措施對人們的日常生活有影響嗎？

根據(jù)下文中“Many shops were closed, delivery(快遞)services were slow, and wearing masks(口罩)in public became a must.”可知，由于疫情，采取了防控措施，許多商店關(guān)門，快遞服務速度變慢，這些都是對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活多帶來的影響，所以此處是詢問措施是否對人們的生活有影響�?/span>make a difference to對……有影響。故填difference。

【3】句意：你們表現(xiàn)出了理解與合作。

根據(jù)下文中“You totally changed your living habits in order to prevent the spread of this virus.”可知，你們完全改變了你的生活習慣，以防止這種病毒的傳播，這正是理解與合作的表現(xiàn)；understanding是名詞，意為“理解”，用在此處符合題意。故填understanding。

【4】句意：他們總是冒著生命危險去幫助那些需要幫助的人。

根據(jù)句中“their lives to help people in need”可知，此處是“他們冒著生命危險去幫助那些需要幫助的人”；risk是動詞，意為“冒……險去做”，句中有be動詞are，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成進行時。故填risking。

【5】句意：他們中的一些人剪了頭發(fā)，因為他們想讓他們的醫(yī)療帽緊緊地貼著他們的頭。

根據(jù)句中fit和“their heads”可知，此處是“讓他們的醫(yī)療帽緊貼他們的頭”；fit against意為“緊貼著”，against是介詞，意為“靠著”，所以此處使用介詞against。故填against。

【6】句意：這對那些人來說并不容易，尤其是女性員工，因為我們知道很多女性非常珍愛她們的頭發(fā)。

根據(jù)句中“That was not easy for those people, especially for female staff members,”可知，剪頭發(fā)對于女性員工確實不容易，因為她們都很珍愛自己的頭發(fā)；treasure是動詞，表示“珍愛”，主語a lot of women不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以動詞用原形。故填treasure。

【7】句意：我們生活在一個總是贊美明星的世界里，但是所有的醫(yī)生和護士都應該得到更多的贊美，因為他們沒有考慮再三就去了前線。

根據(jù)句中“but all the doctors and nurses should get a lot of more praise”可知，但是所有的醫(yī)生和護士都應該得到更多的贊美，因為他們沒有考慮再三就去了前線；thinking是動名詞形式，所以此處可以使用介詞，without是介詞，意為“沒有”，用在此處符合題意。故填without。

【8】句意：他們是真正的超級英雄，為了救人而把自己置于危險之中。

句中who代指句中主語they，所以此處是“他們將他們自己置于危險之中”，應使用反身代詞，they的反身代詞形式為themselves。故填themselves。

【9】句意：中國為我們樹立了一個現(xiàn)在要做什么的很好的榜樣。

根據(jù)句中“to do”可知，此處是what to do，表示“中國樹立了一個榜樣，告訴其他國家要做什么”。故填what。

【10】句意：英國人不習慣戴口罩，所以戴口罩的人不是很多。

根據(jù)句中“so not many people are wearing masks”可知，因為英國人不習慣戴口罩，所以戴口罩的人不多；be (not) used to sth.（不）習慣于某事。故填used。