【題目】 Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus(冠狀病毒).

The new coronavirus pneumonia from Wuhan affects the hearts of people all over the

country. Despite his advanced age, Zhong took an active part in fighting against the new virus, which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans added up worries about the outbreak. He said “The number is rising now and the rising trend will continue for some time, but I'm sure it won't be long.” The prevention and control work in communities is very important. People living in a community can keep an eye on each other on many issues, including wearing masks. Some are in a hurry to leave their hometown, some are busy reuniting, and some are rushing to the front. So in this critical moment, what we have to do is to ensure our own health, ensure the health of our families, stay indoors and make the greatest contribution to the society.

Come on, Wuhan! People all over the country come on! All the hard work will not be in vain, I believe we can win this war without smoke of gunpowder!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

【1】Zhong Nanshan is an 84-year-old specialist who fought against SARS and coronavirus.

【2】Millions of Chinese were badly influenced by the virus during the Double Ninth Festival.

【3】People across the country are making an effort to ensure the safety and health.

【4】Zhong Nanshan had to afford some help because of his advanced age.

【5】From the passage, we know that we shouldn’t lose hope when we are in a bad situation.

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

短文大意：本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，介紹了在武漢新冠肺炎疫情初期，84歲的鐘南山醫(yī)生投身抗疫一線，他對疫情的判斷和防疫建議，鼓勵(lì)人們滿懷希望與新冠疫情作斗爭。

【1】題意：鐘南山是一位84歲的抗擊非典和冠狀病毒的專家�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus鐘南山，一位84歲的醫(yī)生，17年前因?yàn)樵诳箵?/span>SARS的戰(zhàn)斗中‘敢于發(fā)言’而家喻戶曉，他是中國努力控制新型冠狀病毒的公眾代言人”，可知說法正確，故選T。

【2】題意：在重陽節(jié)期間，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國人受到了病毒的嚴(yán)重影響�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday在漫長的農(nóng)歷新年假期中，新病毒困擾了數(shù)百萬中國人”，可知說法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。

【3】題意：全國人民都在努力確保安全和健康�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“So in this critical moment, what we have to do is to ensure our own health, ensure the health of our families所以在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們要做的是確保我們自己的健康，確保我們家人的健康”，可知說法正確，故選T。

【4】題意：由于年事已高，鐘南山不得不提供一些幫助�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“Despite his advanced age, Zhong took an active part in fighting against the new virus盡管年事已高，鐘還是積極參與了抗擊新病毒的斗爭”，可知說法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。

【5】題意：從這篇文章，我們知道，當(dāng)我們在一個(gè)糟糕的情況下我們不應(yīng)該失去希望�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“All the hard work will not be in vain, I believe we can win this war without smoke of gunpowder! 所有的努力都不會白費(fèi)，我相信我們可以贏得這場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭”，可知說法正確，故選T。

閱讀判斷題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。例如小題2，判斷“在重陽節(jié)期間，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國人受到了病毒的嚴(yán)重影響”的說法正確；根據(jù)“which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday在漫長的農(nóng)歷新年假期中，新病毒困擾了數(shù)百萬中國人”，可知是春節(jié)期間，說法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。

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