Question

【題目】語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day， people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.

So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and not paper ones.4. 當(dāng)我們逛街時(shí)，我們可以使用更少的紙袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 讓我們現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)節(jié)約用紙。

【1】__________________________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】大約2000年前，一個(gè)叫蔡倫的中國(guó)人發(fā)明了紙。

【2】如果我們不這樣做，我們將沒有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)種植更多的樹。

【3】有些人建議我們應(yīng)該使用每一張紙的兩面。

【4】When we go shopping, we can use less paper bags.

【5】Let's take action to save paper now.

【解析】

本文介紹了紙來(lái)自樹木。我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)紙，地球上就不會(huì)有樹了。因此我們應(yīng)節(jié)約用紙。文中介紹了節(jié)約用紙的方法。

【1】called Cai Lun“被稱為蔡倫”，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞man，a Chinese man “一個(gè)中國(guó)人”，about 2000 years ago“大約2000年前”。故答案為：大約2000年前，一個(gè)叫蔡倫的中國(guó)人發(fā)明了紙。

【2】if we don’t表示“如果我們不這樣做”，have enough time to do sth.“有足夠的時(shí)間做某事” grow more trees“種更多的樹”。故答案為：如果我們不這樣做，我們將沒有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)種植更多的樹。

【3】some people“有些人”，suggest“建議”，后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，that沒有實(shí)際意義。both sides of“兩面都”，every piece of paper“每一張紙”。故答案為：有些人建議我們應(yīng)該使用每一張紙的兩面。

【4】go shopping“去購(gòu)物”，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，less paper bags“更少的紙袋”。故答案為When we go shopping, we can use less paper bags.

【5】let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，take action to do sth.“采取行動(dòng)做某事”，save paper“節(jié)約用紙”。故答案為Let's take action to save paper now.