【題目】語法填空

“I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___________good care of Grandma.” Then she went out.

Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard ___________your mother said, George.”

“Yes, Grandma,” George said.

George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___________there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___________pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of living in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___________way to spend a Saturday morning.

“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___________sugar and milk,” Grandma said.

Most grandmothers are lovely, kind and helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___________was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day sitting on her chair by the window. George ___________that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.

“We should be nice to the old, George,” his mother always told him.

Thinking of this, George ___________into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it. He stirred(攪動) the tea well and carried it into the living room ____________.

1A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.takes

2A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

3A.butB.ifC.orD.so

4A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of

5A.an excitingB.a more excitingC.a most excitingD.the most exciting

6A.inB.withC.ofD.for

7A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

8A.tellB.toldC.was toldD.has told

9A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone

10A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4D

5B

6B

7A

8C

9B

10C

【解析】

本文講述了喬治在家里好好照顧祖母的故事。

1句意:不要忘了好好照顧祖母。

A. take拿走,是動詞原形;B. taking拿走,是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;C. to take拿走,是動詞不定式;D. takes拿走,是一般現(xiàn)在時。remember doing sth“記得做過某事remember to do sth“記得去做某事,根據(jù)“I’m going shopping in the village”可知,他媽媽要去購物,因此讓他要記得照顧好祖母,故選C

2句意:喬治,現(xiàn)在你聽到你母親說的話了。

A. that那個,B. what什么,C. where 哪里,D. which哪一個。動詞heard后跟的是賓語從句,賓語從句中動詞said,缺少賓語,用what,故選B。

3句意:他的父親是個農(nóng)民,他們住的農(nóng)場離任何地方都有好幾英里遠,所以從來沒有孩子可以一起玩。

A. but但是,B. if如果,C. or或者,D. so所以。結(jié)合句意,前半句表示他們住的農(nóng)場離任何地方都好幾英里遠,后半句表示從來沒有孩子可以和他一起玩,前后表示因果關系,故選D。

4句意:他厭倦了盯著幾百頭豬、雞、牛和羊。

A. hundred百,B. hundreds百,C. hundred ofhundredof連用時,加s,排除C項;D. hundreds of好幾百。此處修飾復數(shù)名詞pigs,用hundreds of。故選D。

5句意:一個人照顧她并不是度過一個星期六早晨的更令人興奮的方式。

A. an exciting 令人興奮的,B. a more exciting更令人興奮的,C. a most exciting 非常令人興奮的,D. the most exciting最令人興奮的。否定詞+a/an+形容詞的比較級,表示最高級,故選B。

6句意:奶奶說:“先給我沏杯茶,加糖和牛奶!

A. in在……里,B. with和……一起,用,C. of……的,D. for為了。結(jié)合句意,沏的茶里,要加上糖和牛奶,用介詞with,故選B。

7句意:喬治的奶奶是個愛抱怨的女人。

A. who引導定語從句,修飾人;B. which引導定語從句,修飾事物;C. where引導定語從句,修飾地點名詞,作地點狀語;D. when引導定語從句,修飾時間名詞,作時間狀語。此處的先行詞woman是人,因此用who引導的定語從句。故選A

8句意:喬治被告知,奶奶曾經(jīng)是一位溫柔的女士,但隨著她年齡的增長,她不能照顧自己,更糟糕的是,她很容易生氣。

A. tell告訴,是一般現(xiàn)在時的主動形式;B. told告訴,是一般過去時的主動形式;C. was told被告訴,是一般過去時的被動形式;D. has told已經(jīng)告訴,是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)spent可知,此處用一般過去時,主語George與謂語tell之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),故選C。

9句意:想到這里,喬治走進廚房,用茶包給奶奶沏了一杯茶。

A. goes去,是一般現(xiàn)在時;B. went去,是一般過去時;C. will go去,是一般將來時;D. has gone去,是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)and前后表示并列關系,根據(jù)and后的made可知,此處用一般過去時,故選B

10句意:他把茶好好地攪了攪,小心翼翼地端進客廳。

A. care關懷,是名詞;B. careful認真的,是形容詞;C. carefully認真地,是副詞;D. careless粗心的,是形容詞。修飾動賓短語carried it into用副詞,故選C。

這篇短文講述了喬治在家照顧他的祖母。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第5小題,考查了否定詞+a/an+形容詞的比較級,表示最高級,故選B。再如第9小題,考查時態(tài)辨析及語境。. goes去,是一般現(xiàn)在時;went去,是一般過去時;will go去,是一般將來時;has gone去,是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)并列連詞前后接相同的成分,可判斷and前后用相同詞性或時態(tài)的單詞,根據(jù)and后的made是一般過去時,因此and前用一般過去時went。故選B。

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