【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place 【1】 another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food 【2】 (much) easily, but others move to get away from places that 【3】 (be) too crowded.
When cold weather 【4】 (come), many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(遷徙)is 【5】 (probable) the migration of fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave 【6】 (they) mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are 【7】 (kill) when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龍蝦). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows 【8】 they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, 【9】 at other times we don't. Maybe 【10】 (live) things just like to travel.
【答案】
【1】to
【2】more
【3】are
【4】comes
【5】probably
【6】their
【7】killed
【8】where
【9】but
【10】living
【解析】
本文講述了大自然中動物遷徙的現(xiàn)象,并分析了其中的一些原因:為了更容易找到食物、為了不那么擁擠、了為繁殖后代等等。
【1】句意:鳥、魚和其他動物在某個時間從一個地方移到另一個地方。
根據(jù)句意理解及結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里表達(dá)從……到……,英語中結(jié)構(gòu)是from… to,所以這里填to。
【2】句意:大多數(shù)人搬家是為了更容易找到食物。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是更加容易找到食物,文中容易的是easily,這里含有比較的意思,所以要用比較級,副詞的比較級在前面加more,所以這里直接填more。
【3】句意:但也有人搬家是為了遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。這里是一個定語從句,先行詞是places復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而整個文章都用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里填are。
【4】句意:當(dāng)寒冷的天氣來臨時,許多鳥會搬到溫暖的地方尋找食物。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,句子主語是weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,所以填comes。
【5】句意:最著名的遷徙可能是魚類的遷徙。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里空格是修飾形容詞,所以這里需要副詞,所以這里填probably。
【6】句意:當(dāng)他們變得太擁擠的時候,他們就離開了他們的山居。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)他們的,空格后有名詞,所以這里表示他們的應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞,所以這里填their。
【7】句意:很多在掉進(jìn)海里時就被殺死了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是被動,而空格前有are,所以這里直接填過去分詞,所以這里填killed。
【8】句意:沒人知道他們?nèi)チ四睦铩?/span>
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面接的是賓語從句,而從句主謂是they go他們?nèi),去只能是去某個地方,英語中表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的是where,所以這里填where。
【9】句意:但有時我們不知道。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another和后句at other times we don't可知,兩句存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折,英語中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的又可以連接句子的事but,所以這里填but。
【10】句意:也許生物只是喜歡旅行。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)生物,英語中生物是living things,所以這里填living。
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