【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整。

Did you know that tea, the 【1】(popular) drink in the world (after water), was 【2】? (invent) by accident? Many people believe that tea 【3】 (be) first drank about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a 【4】(China) ruler 【5】(call) Shen Nong was the 【6】(one) to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 【7】(boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some 【8】(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he 【9】(taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the 【10】(world) favorite drinks was invented.

【答案】

【1】【1】most popular

【2】【2】invented

【3】【3】was

【4】【4】Chinese

【5】【5】called

【6】【6】first

【7】【7】boiling

【8】【8】leaves

【9】【9】tasted

【10】【10】world’s

【解析】本文主要講述茶發(fā)明的過程。茶是偶然發(fā)明的。5000年前，有一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的皇帝在外面的火爐燒水喝時(shí)，茶樹上的一些葉子掉在水里，過一會(huì)兒散發(fā)出怡人的香味，于是神農(nóng)品嘗了這褐色的水。它非常香醇，就這樣，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。

【1】【1】句意：你知道茶，世界上最受歡迎的飲料（在水之后），是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？形容詞詞最高級(jí)前要加the，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知用形容詞的最高級(jí)，popular是多音節(jié)形容詞，它的最高級(jí)加most，故填most popular。

【2】【2】句意：你知道茶，世界上最受歡迎的飲料（在水之后），是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知填invented。

【3】【3】句意：許多人都認(rèn)為大約在5 000年以前就開始飲茶了。about 5,000 years ago是過去的時(shí)間，此句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去式，主語(yǔ)tea是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知填was。

【4】【4】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為一種飲品的人。China中國(guó)，名詞，形容詞Chinese；ruler統(tǒng)治者，名詞，需要形容詞修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知填Chinese。

【5】【5】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為一種飲品的人。call：稱呼，叫，打電話；動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞和前面的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞與前面的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，本句中ruler和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知填called。

【6】【6】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為一種飲品的人。one一，基數(shù)詞，它的序數(shù)詞first，結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知填first。

【7】【7】句意：一天，神農(nóng)在戶外的爐火上燒水喝。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某一段時(shí)間正在做某事。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知此句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合所給詞可知填boiling。

【8】【8】句意：茶樹中的一些葉子掉進(jìn)水里，并在那里停留了一段時(shí)間。some一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；leaf葉子，可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知填leaves。

【9】【9】句意：散發(fā)出怡人的香味，于是神農(nóng)品嘗了這褐色的水。so因此，所以，并列連詞，它連接的兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)要一致，so前面的句子是過去式，所以后面的句子也應(yīng)用過去式，結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知填tasted。

【10】【10】句意：它非常香醇，就這樣，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。表達(dá)名詞的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，用名詞所有格，結(jié)合句意、所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知填world’s。

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