【題目】 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the ______.

After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a ______ heart condition that you should have an operation.”

“But the complications(并發(fā)癥) can happen.” The doctor ______ my grandmother and looked at her worried face.

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of ______ on the operating table because of her old age.

My grandmother was ______ surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these ______. I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and ______ the doctor’s office.

The next day, my grandmother went to another doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an ______. The doctor also said that her ______ might cause some problems, but he was quite sure about the success of the operation.

My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you ______?”

The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms around her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”

My grandmother had the operation and came out fine! Her positive attitude added many wonderful and happy years for her to enjoy life with my family.

【1】A.restaurantB.hotelC.hospital

【2】A.fantasticB.seriousC.proper

【3】A.encouragedB.warnedC.promised

【4】A.fightingB.hurtingC.dying

【5】A.terriblyB.nearlyC.simply

【6】A.conditionsB.changesC.possibilities

【7】A.leftB.reachedC.entered

【8】A.operationB.experienceC.examination

【9】A.weightB.heightC.age

【10】A.includeB.recommendC.promise

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者講述了年邁的祖母因心臟問題接受醫(yī)生建議住院手術(shù)，最終和家人共享幸福生活的故事，表現(xiàn)了祖母的勇敢和樂觀。

【1】句意：我的家人把她送到了醫(yī)院。

restaurant 餐廳；hotel酒店；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)開頭“my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart我80歲的祖母心臟出現(xiàn)了問題”可知被送往醫(yī)院，故選C。

【2】句意：你有如此嚴(yán)重的心臟狀況，你應(yīng)該做手術(shù)。

fantastic神奇的；serious嚴(yán)重的；proper正確的。根據(jù)下文“you should have an operation應(yīng)該做手術(shù)”可知病情嚴(yán)重，故選B。

【3】句意：醫(yī)生警告我的祖母，看著她焦慮的臉。

encouraged鼓勵(lì)；warned警告；promised承諾。根據(jù)“But the complications can happen并發(fā)癥可能會發(fā)生”可知醫(yī)生在警告祖母，故選B。

【4】句意：甚至有20%的可能會因?yàn)槟昀隙涝谑中g(shù)臺上。

fighting爭斗；hurting傷害；dying死亡。even甚至，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；根據(jù)上文“she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up她在手術(shù)中有40%的可能會有心臟病，35%的可能會站不起來”，可知醫(yī)生警告年齡問題奶奶有可能在手術(shù)臺上死去，故選C。

【5】句意：我的祖母非常驚訝。

terribly非常；nearly幾乎；simply簡單地。根據(jù)上文“and even a 20 percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age甚至有20%的可能會因?yàn)槟昀隙涝谑中g(shù)臺上”可知奶奶聽到后感到十分的震驚，故選A。

【6】句意：醫(yī)生，既然你在說這些可能性。

conditions狀況；changes變化；possibilities可能性。根據(jù)下文“there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me有百分之百的可能性，你不會給我做手術(shù)”可知選C。

【7】句意：說著，我的祖母站了起來，離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。

left離開；reached到達(dá)；entered進(jìn)入。and連接兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動作，根據(jù)語境和“my grandmother got up我的祖母站了起來”，可知祖母離開了，故選A。

【8】句意：在那里，她還是被告知需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)。

operation手術(shù)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；examination考試。also也；根據(jù)上文“There she was also told她仍然被告知”可知需要手術(shù)，故選A。

【9】句意：醫(yī)生還說她的年齡可能會引起一些問題，但他對手術(shù)的成功很有信心。

weight體重；height身高；age年齡。根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系昨天醫(yī)生的警告“and even a 20 percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age甚至有20%的可能會因?yàn)槟昀隙涝谑中g(shù)臺上”，可知選C。

【10】句意：然后她問醫(yī)生：“如果我是你媽媽，你會推薦什么？”

include包括；recommend推薦；promise承諾。根據(jù)“If I am your mother如果我是你媽媽”可知奶奶向醫(yī)生尋求建議，recommend符合句意，故選B。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題6，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞，考查名詞辨析：conditions狀況；changes變化；possibilities可能性。根據(jù)下文“there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me有百分之百的可能性，你不會給我做手術(shù)”可知選C。

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