【題目】動詞填空

1_________________ (attend) the meeting on time, Tom decided to go there by taxi.

2His parents promised that they ________________ (take) him to the USA if he did well in all his subjects.

3The police ________________ (search) flats for the thief when a gunshot broke the silence.

4Look! Mr. Smith __________ (repair) the washing machine and now it looks as good as new.

5The type of new cars __________________ (not produce) in Wuxi until 2020.

6The rude visitors that ________________ (lie) on the ground now will be sent to the police station soon.

7All the students left the classroom, _____________ (forget) to close the windows.

8My grandfather __________________ (prefer) jogging to walking, but now he doesn’t.

【答案】

1To attend

2would take

3were searching

4has repaired

5will not be produced

6are lying

7forgetting

8preferred

【解析】

1句意:為了按時參加這個會議,湯姆決定乘出租車去那里。

根據(jù)“Tom decided to go there by taxi.”結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的語境是“為了按時參加這個會議,湯姆決定乘出租車去那里!彼砸脛釉~不定式來表示目的。故答案為:To attend。

2句意:他的父母答應(yīng)他,如果他所有的功課都學(xué)的很好的話,就會帶他到美國去。

根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是promised,所以從句就要使用過去時的某種時態(tài),又根據(jù)“if he did well in all his subjects.”所以要用過去將來時來填空。結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的語境是“他的父母答應(yīng)他,如果他所有的功課都學(xué)的很好的話,就會帶他到美國去!惫蚀鸢笧椋would take。

3句意:警察正在搜索公寓,尋找賊的時候,這時突然一聲槍響打破了沉寂。

根據(jù)時間狀語“when a gunshot broke the silence.”在時間狀語從句中用了一般過去時,因此可知在主句要用過去進行時。結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的語境是“警察正在搜索公寓,尋找賊的時候,這時突然一聲槍響打破了沉寂!贝颂幍police,指的是警察們。所以要用were+現(xiàn)在分詞來構(gòu)成過去進行時。故答案為:were searching

4句意:看,格林先生已經(jīng)把洗衣機修好了,現(xiàn)在看起來就像新的一樣。

根據(jù)語境:格林先生已經(jīng)把洗衣機修好了,現(xiàn)在看起來就像新的一樣?芍,時態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。repair的過去分詞是repaired,主語Mr. Green是單數(shù),用助動詞has。故填:has repaired。

5句意:這種新型車直到2020年才會在無錫生產(chǎn)。

根據(jù)時間狀語until 2020. 所以要用一般將來時來填空,對于車來說,是被生產(chǎn)的,所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:will+be+動詞的過去分詞。結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的語境是“這種新型車直到2020年才會在無錫生產(chǎn)!惫侍睿will not be produced

6句意:那個現(xiàn)在躺在地上的粗魯?shù)挠慰蛯⒑芸毂凰偷骄炀帧?/span>

根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是that,因此可知這是一個定語從句,并且that在從句中做主語,代替前面的先行詞參觀者,是復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,根據(jù)定語從句中的時間狀語now,可知,從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時。因此,可知這句話的語境是“那些現(xiàn)在躺在地上的粗魯?shù)挠慰蛯⒑芸毂凰偷骄炀!惫侍睿?/span>are lying。

7句意:所有的學(xué)生都離開了教室,忘了關(guān)窗戶。

結(jié)合語境:所有的學(xué)生都離開了教室,忘了關(guān)窗戶。動詞-ing表示與主語是主動關(guān)系,做獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是:forgetting。

8句意:我祖父喜歡慢跑而不是散步,但現(xiàn)在他不喜歡了。

根據(jù)now he doesn’t. 可知,前半句說的過去喜歡,用一般過去時態(tài)。因此語境是:我祖父喜歡慢跑而不是散步,但現(xiàn)在他不喜歡了。故答案是:preferred

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