Question

【題目】 We live in a fast-paced(快節(jié)奏的), technology-packed world where we spend most of our time indoors playing computer games or using social media(媒體). But do you remember when you spent most of your time outside, running, playing, and laughing with your friends?

Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult, but if you lose yourself in nature, you’ll probably forget all about it. Scientist Albert Einstein once said, “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”

In the US, June is Great Outdoors Month. They want to get more kids outside to have active fun once again. Former(前任) US President Barack Obama wrote in a paper declaring(宣告) the day in 2012, “Nature offers each of us the chance to get active, discover something, and make our relationships with family and friends strong.”

The US Union Creek Resort website noted, “We all know how fast life can be, so it’s never too soon or too late to create happy memories that we will cherish and share forever.”

Besides making us feel happy, science supports the idea that outdoor activities can cut down stress. “Fresh air and sunlight have the largest advantages,” wrote Susanne Preston, a mental health expert at South University, US. “With increased exposure(暴露) to natural sunlight, incidents of seasonal affective disorder(季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)) fall and the vitamin D in people’s skin helps to relax their moods(心情).”

What could be a better way to help out with daily stress than to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “cherish” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.歡呼B.珍惜C.振奮

【2】The writer wants to tell us to ________.

A.play computer gamesB.live in a fast-paced worldC.spend more time outdoors

【3】The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) ________.

A.your friendsB.your techC.nature

【4】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Barack Obama is US President now.

B.We spend most of our time staying indoors.

C.Nature can make our relationships with family and friends strong.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult.

B.It’s nice to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors.

C.There is only one way to deal with daily stress.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了戶外活動的好處并呼吁人們多進(jìn)行戶外活動。

【1】題意：文中畫線單詞“cherish”的中文意思是________。

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文it’s never too soon or too late to create happy memories …可知，后面的定語從句we will cherish and share forever是用來修飾happy memories的，而快樂的回憶通常都是值得珍惜和分享的，故“cherish”意為“珍惜”。故選B。

【2】題意：作者想叫我們?nèi)?/span>________。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult, but if you lose yourself in nature, you’ll probably forget all about it可知，作者希望人們放下高科技產(chǎn)品，出外享受大自然。C選項spend more time outdoors“花更多的時間在戶外”符合題意，故選C。

【3】題意：第2段中的“it”指的是________。

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult, but if you lose yourself in nature, you’ll probably forget all about it可知，把你的高科技產(chǎn)品拋在腦后似乎很難，但如果你迷失在大自然中，你可能會忘記一切。故此處it指的是人們的高科技產(chǎn)品。B選項your tech“你的高科技產(chǎn)品”符合題意，故選B。

【4】題意：根據(jù)本文下列哪一項不正確？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文We live in a fast-paced(快節(jié)奏的), technology-packed world where we spend most of our time indoors playing computer games or using social media可知，我們生活在一個快節(jié)奏、技術(shù)密集的世界里，我們大部分時間都呆在室內(nèi)玩電腦游戲或使用社交媒體，B選項“我們大部分時間都呆在室內(nèi)”說法正確，可排除。根據(jù)原文Nature offers each of us the chance to get active, discover something, and make our relationships with family and friends strong可知，大自然使我們與家人和朋友的關(guān)系更加牢固，C選項“大自然能使我們與家人和朋友的關(guān)系變得牢固”說法正確，可排除。根據(jù)原文Former(前任) US President Barack Obama wrote in a paper declaring(宣告) the day in 2012可知，奧巴馬是美國前總統(tǒng)，A選項“巴拉克·奧巴馬是現(xiàn)任美國總統(tǒng)”說法錯誤，故選A。

【5】題意：本文的主旨大意是什么？

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了戶外活動的好處并呼吁人們多走出戶外活動。B選項It’s nice to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors“能欣賞到戶外的美景是一件很享受的事情”符合題意，故選B。