Question

【題目】Complete the following sentences as required（據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。注意句首大寫）：

【1】Joy had nothing for her breakfast this morning.（改為一般疑問句）

______ Joy ______ anything for her breakfast this morning?

【2】Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

______ ______ did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest?

【3】If we don't ask for help, we won't' be able to finish the job.（保持句意基本不變）

We ______ be able to finish the job ______ we ask for help.

【4】Mary didn't take part in the after-school-activity yesterday.（改為反意疑問句）

Mary didn't take part in the after-school activity yesterday, ______ ______?

【5】May wrote several articles about memory last month.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Several articles about memory ______ ______ by May last month.

【6】“When will you take your exchange tour to Canada?” Jane asked her daughter.（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

Jane asked her daughter when ______ ______ take her exchange tour to Canada.

【7】help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better（連詞成句）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did, have

【2】 How often

【3】 won't unless

【4】 did she

【5】 were written

【6】 she would

【7】You had better help your parents do some housework every week.

【解析】

【1】句意：?jiǎn)桃两裉煸缟蠜]吃早飯。

考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)原句是含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，所以改為一般疑問句在句首加助動(dòng)詞did，放句首需大寫。因?yàn)橹鷦?dòng)詞提前，動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為Did，have。

【2】句意：布朗先生不得不每隔五分鐘坐下來休息一下。

考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分是對(duì)每五分鐘提問，用how often表示“多久一次”，故答案為How often。

【3】句意：如果我們不請(qǐng)求幫助，我們就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。

考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)原句的意思是如果我們不請(qǐng)求幫助，我們就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為我們不能完成這項(xiàng)工作，除非我們需求幫助。結(jié)合if……not=unless。根據(jù)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用主將從現(xiàn)。故答案為won’t，unless。

【4】句意：瑪麗昨天沒有參加課外活動(dòng)。

考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)反意的附加疑問句由肯定陳述句加簡(jiǎn)略否定問句，或否定陳述句加簡(jiǎn)略肯定問句構(gòu)成。此句前面是一般過去時(shí)的否定陳述句，所以后面應(yīng)該是肯定問句。故答案為 did，she。

【5】句意：梅上個(gè)月寫了幾篇關(guān)于記憶的文章。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)原句是一般過去時(shí)，所以是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是several articles 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故答案為were，written。

【6】句意：簡(jiǎn)問她的女兒：“你什么時(shí)候去加拿大進(jìn)行交換生之旅呢？”

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)asked是過去時(shí)，所以此句要用過去對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)樵�句�?/span>will do，所以此句應(yīng)該是過去將來，用would do。her daughter 用she代替。故答案為she would。

【7】句意：你最好每周幫你的父母做些家務(wù)。

根據(jù)had better+do sth 最好做某事，固定詞組。help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事，固定詞組。主語(yǔ)是you，故答案為You had better help your parents do some housework every week.