下列幾個(gè)單詞中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)詞,請(qǐng)指出:

[  ]

A.Germen
B.Englishmen
C.Frenchmen
D.Japanese
答案:A
解析:

  解析:名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則:

  一般加-s,如:boy→boys;以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-es,如:buses,watches;以f,fe結(jié)尾,改f,fe為v,再加-es,如:leaf→leaves;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,改y為i,再加-es,如:city→cities;以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾,加-es,一般復(fù)合名詞,只將主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù),如:boy student→boy students;以man,woman開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞,規(guī)則不同:Frenchman→Frenchmen,woman teacher→women teachers;不規(guī)則變化:foot→feet,child→children;單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的情況:sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese;只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況:people,clothes,trousers.表示某個(gè)人時(shí),Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形;German不屬于合成詞;Englishman和Frenchman是以man結(jié)尾的合成詞,按規(guī)則應(yīng)變man為men.

  拓展延伸:熟記名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則,特殊的名詞更要特別注意。只有多記、多用、多復(fù)習(xí),才能熟能生巧。


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