下列幾個單詞中有一個錯詞,請指出:


  1. A.
    Germen
  2. B.
    Englishmen
  3. C.
    Frenchmen
  4. D.
    Japanese
A
解析:名詞復數(shù)的構成有如下規(guī)則:
一般加-s,如:boy→boys;以s,x,ch,sh結尾加-es,如:buses,watches;以f,fe結尾,改f,fe為v,再加-es,如:leaf→leaves;以“輔音字母+y”結尾,改y為i,再加-es,如:city→cities;以“輔音字母+o”結尾,加-es,一般復合名詞,只將主體名詞變復數(shù),如:boy student→boy students;以man,woman開頭和結尾的復合名詞,規(guī)則不同:Frenchman→Frenchmen,woman teacher→women teachers;不規(guī)則變化:foot→feet,child→children;單、復數(shù)同形的情況:sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese;只有復數(shù)形式的情況:people,clothes,trousers.表示某個人時,Japanese單復數(shù)同形;German不屬于合成詞;Englishman和Frenchman是以man結尾的合成詞,按規(guī)則應變man為men.
拓展延伸:熟記名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則,特殊的名詞更要特別注意。只有多記、多用、多復習,才能熟能生巧。
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