【題目】根據(jù)題意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Be careful __________(not play）with fire. It's dangerous．

【2】He looks extremely ____________(worry)when he was asked a question.

【3】He fell ________(sleep）before he took off his clothes.

【4】The __________（own)of the skirt must be a girl.

【5】The backpack isn't mine. It belongs to _________(he).

【6】The trees must _________________(water)once a week.

【7】The boy must be ______________(play)ping-pong with his brother at schoo1 now.

【8】Look!There’s a dog ___________（bark)at him. He isquite afraid.

【9】The poor boy went to the big city,_________(make) money.

【10】Don't pretend _____________(not hear)when I ca11 you Jim!

【答案】

【1】not to play

【2】worried

【3】asleep

【4】owner

【5】him

【6】be watered

【7】playing

【8】barking

【9】to make

【10】not to hear

【解析】

【1】句意“小心不要玩火，太危險了”。be careful not to do小心不要做某事，故填not to play。

【2】句意“當(dāng)他被問問題時，他看起來很擔(dān)心”�？涨坝懈泄賱釉~look，且還有副詞extremely，用形容詞。worried擔(dān)心的，故填worried。

【3】句意“他還沒脫衣服就睡覺了”。fall asleep入睡，故填asleep。

【4】句意“這個裙子的主人一定是一個女孩的”。根據(jù)空前the以及空后of可知，用名詞，owner主人，擁有者，故填owner。

【5】句意“這個背包不是我的，是屬于他的”。belong to sb屬于某人。故填him。

【6】句意“這些樹必須一周澆一次水”。主語the tree與water之間為被動be done，且空前有情態(tài)動詞must，故填be watered。

【7】句意“這個小男孩現(xiàn)在一定在學(xué)校和他弟弟打乒乓球”。根據(jù)now可知，用進(jìn)行時，故填playing。

【8】句意“看！有只狗正在沖他叫，他非常害怕”。根據(jù)there be……doing可知，故填barking。

【9】句意“這個貧窮的小男孩去大城市賺錢”。根據(jù)句意可知，去大城市的目的是為了賺錢，to do表示目的，故填to make。

【10】句意“當(dāng)我叫你吉姆時，不要假裝聽不見”。pretend to do sth假裝做某事，not加在to do前，故填not to hear。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞。

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