【題目】

The FIFA World Cup is also called the Football World Cup. And most people ______ call it the World Cup. Uruguay(烏拉圭) held the first World Cup ______ July 18th, 1930. Teams from only four European countries took part in the match, ______ it was a long and expensive trip from Europe to Uruguay. In all, thirteen nations took part: seven from South America, four from Europe and ______ from North America. Uruguay ______ the cup.

The second World Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934. Italy was the host country. Thirtytwo nations ______. For the first time, people could ______ the final match on the radio. Italy won the cup.

The third World Cup ______ in France in 1938. This time, Italy won the cup again. After that, the World Cup was not played again ______ 1950 because of the war. In 1950, Brazil held the World Cup.

During the last 25 years, football has become very popular around the world. The game now has about 200 million players. The World Cup is now one of the biggest and most popular ______ in the world.

【1】A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually

【2】A. in B. on C. for D. at

【3】A. because B. so C. but D. when

【4】A. two B. three C. four D. five

【5】A. lost B. won C. missed D. beat

【6】A. took part in B. joined C. took part D. attended

【7】A. sound B. listen to C. listen D. hear

【8】A. held B. had C. was held D. was having

【9】A. after B. until C. unless D. while

【10】A. sports events B. entertainment ways C. exciting news D. wonderful exhibitions

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了前三屆足球世界杯的舉辦情況及中斷原因，指出世界杯現(xiàn)在是世界上最大和最受歡迎的體育賽事之一。

【1】句意：而且大多數(shù)人通常稱之為世界杯�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. never從不，表否定；B. hardly幾乎不，表否定；C. sometimes有時(shí)；D. usually通常。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合實(shí)際可知前三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【2】句意：烏拉圭在1930年7月18日舉行了第一屆世界杯�？疾榻樵~辨析題。on用于表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等。文中July 18th, 1930是一個(gè)具體的日期，需用on；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【3】句意：僅有來自歐洲四個(gè)國家的球隊(duì)參加了比賽，因?yàn)檫@是一次從歐洲到烏拉圭的漫長而昂貴的旅行。考查連詞辨析題。because表原因（前果后因式），so表結(jié)果（前因后果式）；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，when表時(shí)間。本句前果后因，是原因狀語從句，需用because連接；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【4】句意：總共有十三個(gè)國家參加，其中七個(gè)來自南美洲，四個(gè)來自歐洲，兩個(gè)來自北美洲。考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知13-7-4=2，故選A。

【5】句意：烏拉圭贏得了獎(jiǎng)杯�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. lost遺失；B. won贏得；C. missed錯(cuò)過（機(jī)會(huì)）；D. beat打敗。the cup獎(jiǎng)杯，根據(jù)句意語境，可知win合乎句意，故選B。

【6】句意：三十二個(gè)國家參加了�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析題。join/take part in/attend都可表示“參加”。take part in參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，指參加者持積極態(tài)度并起到一定的作用。join加入黨派組織或團(tuán)體，后面可跟團(tuán)體等作賓語；也可跟人作賓語，表示參與某種活動(dòng)。attend是及物動(dòng)詞，需接賓語，一般指參加會(huì)議、典禮、婚禮、葬禮及去聽課、聽報(bào)告等。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句是指參加世界杯，需用take part in；但句子沒有出現(xiàn)賓語the second World Cup，短語中的介詞in需省略，故選C。

【7】句意：第一次，人們可以通過收音機(jī)收聽決賽�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析題。on the radio通過廣播；收聽廣播需用listen to；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【8】句意：第三世界杯于1938在法國舉行�？疾楸粍�(dòng)語態(tài)。主語The third World Cup是動(dòng)詞hold的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合前文The second World Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934.，可知選C。

【9】句意：之后，由于戰(zhàn)爭，世界杯直到1950才再次舉辦。考查連詞辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，unless（除非）表?xiàng)l件，可排除。after在……以后；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。until直到，主句動(dòng)詞通常只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是終止性動(dòng)詞；但在否定句中，主句動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)構(gòu)成not…until/till...句式，表示動(dòng)作在 until/till從句表示的時(shí)間開始發(fā)生，意為“直到……才……”。本句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞play是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，需用until表時(shí)間；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【10】句意：世界杯現(xiàn)在是世界上最大和最受歡迎的體育賽事之一。考查名詞短語辨析題。A. sports events體育賽事；B. entertainment ways娛樂方式；C. exciting news令人振奮的消息；D. wonderful exhibitions精彩展覽。根據(jù)句意語境和常識，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

本題是完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】（題文）

Country music is a kind of （小題1） music from the southern states of America. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the （小題2） of money and success, and country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another . It reminds us that the （小題3） things in life are free —, friends ,family , and the （小題5） of nature and the countryside . Garth is one of the most successful （小題6） in American history , he （小題7） more than 120 million records so far .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】二、填空題(共9道，每道6分)

【1】根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）The white model ____(飛機(jī)) is Jim’s.

【2】根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）That is Mary’s hat. ____(she) hat is red.

【3】根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）This is my room, that is my ____(brother).

【4】根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）My ____ (時(shí)鐘) is on the wall(墻).

【5】根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）My dog is ____(總是) under the table.

【6】根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）湯姆不整潔，他的磁帶到處都是。Tom isn’t ____. His tape are ____.

【7】根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）我認(rèn)為你的帽子在你祖父母房間里。I think your hat____ ____ your ____ room.

【8】根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）Are the keys on the table?（作否定回答）____ ,____ ____.

【9】按要求填空（每空一詞）

1)請將（1）處改為否定句。____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

2)請將（2）處的漢語翻譯成英語。____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

3)請對（3）處的劃線部分提問。____ ____ ____ ____?


查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】--- The car ran ______ me quickly. --- Woe! How dangerous!

A. through B. past C. over D. across

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，在思維導(dǎo)圖的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。
Carpooling (拼車) for School
In the US, students often carpool. When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near, you can carpool. Usually three or four students go to school in the same car. Their parents take turns (輪流) in taking the students in their cars.
The students have to be on time, because nobody wants to be late for class. If you are in the car and wait (等) for a friend for a long time, you will be unhappy. Your friends will feel the same way when you let them wait. Students learn a great lesson—to be on time.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

每個(gè)人都有自己心目中的英雄。誰是你心中的英雄?他/她有哪些令你欽佩的事跡？你從他/她身上學(xué)到了什么？《二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)》正在舉辦以“The Hero in My Heart”為題的征文比賽活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于50詞的征文參加此次比賽。所給提示詞語供選用。 提示詞語：kind, patient, help , encourage, think

The Hero in My Heart

Everyone has the hero in his heart._______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to __【1】____ a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student living in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good__【2】____ easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the___【3】____ for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask __【4】____ they didn't want him. The answer was simple. " We don't offer jobs to__【5】____ people in Germany."

What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is： shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was__【6】____ to skip buying subway tickets. So in order to save money, he often went___【7】____ a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway__【8】____ times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the___【9】___ will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember： honesty is the__【10】____ rule.

That's all for my speech. Thank you!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Don’t _________ time talking to him. He won’t change his decision.

—I agree with you.

A. waste B. cause C. forget D. miss

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in teahouses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil (煮) tea leaves.

Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony (儀式) in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.

In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.

【1】Do most people drink tea in the world?

__________________________________________________________

【2】What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?

__________________________________________________________

【3】When do people usually drink tea in the United States?

___________________________________________________________

【4】What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?

___________________________________________________________

【5】What does the underlined word “It” mean?

__________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案