Question

【題目】 Jacquelyn and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Jacquelyn. It was 4:36 a.m. and the night was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street, no noise could be heard, it was like everything was still. Jacquelyn always put a cup with water next to her bed, so that if she got thirsty during the night she didn’t have to walk all the way to the kitchen. That was when it happened. The furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn. She looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking. She started screaming. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly.

It was an earthquake. Jacquelyn was so scared, and couldn’t move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her outside, where Jacquelyn’s mother and brother were at already. Jacquelyn and her brother were crying. They didn’t understand what was happening.

Luckily, Jacquelyn’s mother had prepared an emergency kit (應(yīng)急箱) and had it outside. She looked for the key, which was hidden inside a fake rock, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets from it to keep her children warm. Jacquelyn looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight (手電筒) from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house.

The children didn’t have school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Jacquelyn was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. She talked to her friends, and they weren’t so lucky. Jacquelyn went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she knew she felt the protection of her parents.

【1】When the earthquake happened, ________ .

A.Jacquelyn was too scared to move

B.Jacquelyn went out quickly by herself

C.Jacquelyn’s brother was staying together with her

D.Jacquelyn’s mother came in and took her out quickly

【2】The underlined word ‘it ’ in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A.mum’s roomB.the boxC.their houseD.the flashlight

【3】Jacquelyn’s parents did the following except________.

A.preparing an emergency boxB.pulling out the blanket

C.examining the house carefullyD.taking their children out

【4】Which is the correct order according to the passage?

a. Jacquelyn’s father went in and took her outside.

b. Jacquelyn’s mother and brother rushed outside.

c. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn.

d. Jacquelyn’s father used the flashlight to look at the house.

e. Jacquelyn’s mother found the key and opened the emergency kit.

A.c,b,a,e,dB.c,a,b,e,dC.b,a,c,d,eD.b,c,e,a,d

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述了Jacquelyn和她的家人凌晨遭遇地震的經(jīng)歷。為了保護(hù)家人，Jacquelyn的父母臨危不亂，讓一家人在地震中轉(zhuǎn)危為安。Jacquelyn以父母為傲。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行“It was an earthquake. Jacquelyn was so scared, and couldn’t move”“是地震，Jacquelyn是如此的害怕以至于不能動(dòng)”，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二行“She looked for the key, which was hidden inside a fake rock, and unlocked the box”“她找了藏在一塊假巖石里的鑰匙，打開了盒子”和后面的“She pulled out blankets from it”“她從它里面拿出了毯子”，可推知it指代的是the box，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一行“Jacquelyn’s mother had prepared an emergency kit”“Jacquelyn的媽媽準(zhǔn)備了應(yīng)急箱”可知，A說法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三行“She pulled out blankets from it”“她從它里面拿出了毯子”可知，B說法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第一、二行“so they stayed up until someone could examine the house”“所以他們一直待到有人檢查房子”可知，C說法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三行“He took her outside, ……didn’t understand what was happening”“他把她帶到外面，Jacquelyn的媽媽和哥哥已經(jīng)在那里了。Jacquelyn和她哥哥在哭。他們不明白發(fā)生了什么”D說法是正確的，故選C。

【4】信息排序題。根據(jù)文章第一段第六行“Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn”“Scruffy開始吠叫，它叫醒了Jacquelyn”對(duì)應(yīng)的是c；根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三行“He took her outside, ……didn’t understand what was happening”“他把她帶到外面，Jacquelyn的媽媽和哥哥已經(jīng)在那里了。Jacquelyn和她哥哥在哭。他們不明白發(fā)生了什么”對(duì)應(yīng)的是先b后a；根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二行“She looked for the key, which was hidden inside a fake rock, and unlocked the box”“她找到了藏在一塊假巖石里的鑰匙，打開了盒子”對(duì)應(yīng)的是e；根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五行“He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage”“他用手電筒看房子有沒有損壞”對(duì)應(yīng)的是d，所以順序?yàn)?/span>c,b,a,e,d，故選A。

閱讀理解題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，然后選出正確答案即可。

例如題目1中，關(guān)鍵詞是When the earthquake happened，可定位到文章第二段第一行“It was an earthquake. Jacquelyn was so scared, and couldn’t move”“是地震，Jacquelyn是如此的害怕以至于不能動(dòng)”，故選A。