Question

【題目】 During holidays, more and more people like travelling. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.

Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. ① __________. The basic equipments you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. ② _____.

●Hiking in a group. Always have at last one other person with you.

●Drink often to say hydrated(含水的). Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day goes by.

●(A)Eating small snacks often will keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.

●Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the trail.(小路)

●Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn, even on cloudy or cold days.

●Leave all your cotton clothes at home.

●You may see rock cairns(堆石標(biāo)), piles of rocks along the trail. Don’t destroy(B) them, but don’t add to them either.

●Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for little insects looking for a place to live.

【1】任務(wù)一 選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章，將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

A. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking

B. You must be successful

C. You can hike close to home or travel to other places

① ___________ ② ____________

【2】任務(wù)二 找出與It is easy to hike and it doesn’t cost a lot of money. 意思相同或相近的句子。

_________________________________________________

【3】任務(wù)三 將(A)處劃線(xiàn)句子Eating small snacks often will keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal. 譯成漢語(yǔ)。

_________________________________________________

【4】任務(wù)四 找出(B)處劃線(xiàn)代詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。

_________________________________________________

【5】任務(wù)五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。___________

You should carry as much water as you can when you go hiking.

【6】任務(wù)六 選擇文章的最佳標(biāo)題，將字母代號(hào)寫(xiě)上。_________

A.Tips for successful hiking

B.Hiking—a great way to travel

C.Go for a hike in the city

【7】任務(wù)七 完成句子。第2和第3個(gè)空每空不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞，其它每空限填一次。

Hiking is a great way to get close to ____. Good shoes, clothes, and a backpack are basic equipments _____. There are some things you need to pay attention to. For example, you’d better hike with _____. Bring and use sunscreen and a hat whether it’s _____or not. To avoid _____. try to keep short hair.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C A

【2】Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.

【3】經(jīng)常吃點(diǎn)小零食比等著吃一頓豐盛的午餐更能維持你的能量。

【4】rock cairns

【5】F

【6】B

【7】 nature you need for hiking at last other person sunny insects

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了旅行的一種方式，徒步旅行，并介紹了一些外出徒步旅行的注意事項(xiàng)。

【1】①細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二行Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.“徒步旅行很容易，而且不是很貴�！贝颂帒�(yīng)該是你可以離家近的地方徒步旅行，也可以到其他地方去旅行，故答案選C。

②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一行Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.“徒步旅行既有趣又刺激，但你不應(yīng)該忘記安全。”可知下文需要介紹一些注意事項(xiàng)，故答案選A。

【2】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)所給句子含義“徒步旅行很容易，也不需要花費(fèi)太多的錢(qián)”，由第二段第二行Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.“徒步旅行很容易，并且不是很貴”可知這兩個(gè)是同義句，故答案填Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive。

【3】考查漢語(yǔ)翻譯。根據(jù)本句主語(yǔ)Eating small snacks often“經(jīng)常吃一些小點(diǎn)心”，本句謂語(yǔ)will keep your energy level up“保持你的精力更充足”，rather than“而不是”，wait for意為“等待”，故答案填經(jīng)常吃點(diǎn)小零食比等著吃一頓豐盛的午餐更能維持你的能量。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二行You may see rock cairns(堆石標(biāo)), piles of rocks along the trail. Don’t destroy(B) them, but don’t add to them either“你可以看到堆石標(biāo)，小徑上成堆的巖石。不要破壞它們，也不要增加它們�！贝颂幉灰�碰它們，可知他們指的是前面提到的石頭，故答案填rock cairns。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一、二行Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day goes by“帶足夠的水一天，你的背包會(huì)越來(lái)越輕”可知，帶盡可能多的水是不正確的，帶夠了水就可以了。故答案填F。

【6】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一行Hiking may be a good choice.“徒步旅行是個(gè)好選擇”以及第二段第一行Hiking is a great way to travel.“徒步旅行是旅行的好方法”可知這篇文章是圍繞徒步旅行展開(kāi)的，故答案選B。

【7】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行You will get close to nature and take exercise“你會(huì)接近大自然并鍛煉身體”故此處填nature。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四行The basic equipments you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.“徒步旅行所需的基本裝備很簡(jiǎn)單：好的鞋、好衣服和一個(gè)背包�！惫蚀颂幪�you need for hiking。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段下面第一個(gè)點(diǎn)Hiking in a group. Always have at last one other person with you.“一起徒步旅行。至少有一個(gè)人和你一起�！痹俳Y(jié)合you’d better hike with故知此處填at last other person。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四個(gè)點(diǎn)Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn, even on cloudy or cold days.“帶上并使用防曬霜和帽子，以防止曬傷，甚至在陰天或寒冷的日子�！币约八�給出的句子含義“不管是晴天與否，都要戴墨鏡和帽子”故答案填sunny。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一點(diǎn)Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for little insects looking for a place to live.“短發(fā)在野外更容易管理，對(duì)于尋找住處的小昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)說(shuō)，短發(fā)也不那么吸引人�！苯Y(jié)合空前avoid避免，可知，應(yīng)該是昆蟲(chóng)，insects意為“昆蟲(chóng)”，故答案填insects。