【題目】 Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill．Butasforanimals，whatshouldthey do？Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves．Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills．

SkillOne

Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds? Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood，butit'sgoodmedicine．Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（細(xì)菌）．

SkillTwo

Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits．Theyhatetobedirty．Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（排便）areasfromtheireatingareas．Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat．Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas．

SkillThree

Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（發(fā)燒時宜餓）"？Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill．Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings．

SkillFour

Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature．Hightemperaturecankillgerms．Warm-bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms．Cold-bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun．Fishmovetowarmerwaters．

【1】Acatcleansits___ bylicking．

A.medicine

B.saliva

C.wound

D.chemicals

【2】Inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits___．

A.eatspecialgrass

B.choosedirtyareas

C.putpoopintoholes

D.havegoodlivinghabits

【3】Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting___ things．

A.wild

B.waste

C.necessary

D.useless

【4】Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___．

A.licktheirwounds

B.keepthemselvesclean

C.starveafever

D.raisetheirbodytemperature

【5】Wemayfindthepassageina___．

A.sciencenovel

B.magazine

C.travelguide

D.storybook

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述四種動物為了保持健康獨(dú)特的方法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細(xì)菌）可知，舔干凈一個傷口，且唾液里有化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以殺死細(xì)菌。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits為了避免疾病，很多動物有好的生活習(xí)慣，再根據(jù)Horses poop far away from the grass they eat.Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas“馬會遠(yuǎn)離他們吃的草，兔子會把他們的便便放到特殊的便便區(qū)域”可知，為了避免疾病，馬和兔子都有好的生活習(xí)慣。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things“當(dāng)一個生病的動物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細(xì)菌去獲取必需的東西”可知，填入necessary。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature“另外一種動物治意他們自己是提高他們身體的溫度”以及Fish move to warmer waters“魚兒會選擇跑去溫暖的水區(qū)”可知，為了升高他們的體溫，故選D。

【5】推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills“為了保持健康，動物有它們自己的方式去治愈他們自己.現(xiàn)在讓我們來了解下他們特殊的技能吧”可知，文章主要介紹了動物治愈他們自己的4種方法。這類信息主要是從雜志中出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時要先劃關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。

例如第1題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞licking可知，定位至Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細(xì)菌）可知，舔干凈一個傷口，且唾液里有化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以殺死細(xì)菌。故選C。

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