【題目】 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written 1 Mark Twain. He was born in the US in 1835. 2 (lucky), his father died when he was 12 years old. So he had to work hard to make a living. He took many kinds of jobs and the hard life 3 (teach) him a lot. 4 he didn't attend university, he had rich experiences and heard many stories , which all became the materials for a series of his works. Mark Twain was special and popular because he could tell stories with 5 (he) own sense of humour.

Mark Twain was considered as one of 6(great) American writers with great achievements . 7 (exact) speaking, he was also 8 excellent lecturer. He received many 9 (invite) to give lectures in his life.

Because he has brought many funny stories to us, he will always 10 (remember).

【答案】

1by

2Unluckily

3taught

4Although/Though

5his

6the greatest

7Exactly

8an

9invitations

10be remembered

【解析】

本文是記敘文,主要敘述了美國(guó)著名作家馬克吐溫的一生和他寫作主要的著名作品和偉大成就。

1考查介詞用法。句意:《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是由馬克·吐溫寫的。
根據(jù) was written 可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故用介詞by引導(dǎo)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填by。

2考查副詞用法。句意: 不幸的是,他的父親在他12歲時(shí)去世了。
副詞修飾全句,根據(jù)父親在他12歲時(shí)去世了,可知這是一件不幸的事情,少年喪父是不幸的,用lucky的反義詞,Unluckily是副詞,不幸的是,故填 Unluckily 。

3考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 他從事多種工作,艱苦的生活教會(huì)了他很多。
描述過去用一般過去時(shí),teach的過去式是taught,故填taught。

4】考查從屬連詞用法。句意:盡管他沒有上過大學(xué),他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),聽過很多故事。
根據(jù) didn't attend university沒有上過大學(xué)和he had rich experiences他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),可知二者是讓步關(guān)系,故用連詞 although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填 Although/Though。

5考查物主代詞用法。句意:馬克·吐溫特別受歡迎,因?yàn)樗軕{自己的幽默感講故事。
固定搭配 one's own+名詞,意為某人自己的,故此處是形容詞性物主代詞,主語(yǔ)he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,故填his

6考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。句意: 馬克·吐溫被認(rèn)為是取得巨大成就的美國(guó)作家之一。
one of是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,great是形容詞,最高級(jí)前有定冠詞the,故填 the greatest

7考查副詞用法。句意: 確切地說,他也是一名優(yōu)秀的演講家。
副詞修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,exact是形容詞,確切的, exactly是副詞,故填 Exactly

8考查不定冠詞的用法。句意: 確切地說,他也是一名優(yōu)秀的演講家。
這里表示泛指用不定冠詞。lecturer是名詞單數(shù),excellent以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an

9考查可數(shù)名詞。句意: 他一生中收到許多演講的邀請(qǐng)。
many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),invite是動(dòng)詞,邀請(qǐng),名詞形式是invitation,邀請(qǐng),故填 invitations

10考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 因?yàn)樗o我們帶來了許多有趣的故事,所以他永遠(yuǎn)被人們牢記。
動(dòng)詞remember與主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞will,可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填 be remembered 。

語(yǔ)法填空題的解答方法:運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系,結(jié)合詞法和句法知識(shí)進(jìn)行合理作答。比如:名詞要考慮數(shù)的變化,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致;形容詞的比較等級(jí),如第六小題,給的提示詞是形容詞great,給形容詞要考慮比較級(jí),最高級(jí)和反義詞,在這里空格前面有one of,提示空格填the greatest。介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);冠詞的泛指和特指變化等。

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