Question

【題目】A. 句子翻譯

【1】生活就像一場(chǎng)賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。

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【2】我想知道魚(yú)是否睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)。

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【3】現(xiàn)代科學(xué)對(duì)我們的日常生活有著重大的影響。

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【4】很多與我同齡的青少年寧愿放棄，也不愿求助。

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【5】必須采取措施來(lái)阻止他參加校籃球隊(duì)的選拔。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.

【2】I want to know/ wonder whether/ if fish sleep with their eyes open. I want to know/ wonder whether/ if a fish sleep with its eyes open.

【3】Modern science makes a great difference to our daily life. Modern science has a great influence/ effect on our daily life.

【4】Many teenagers of my age prefer to give up rather than ask for help. Many teenagers of my age would rather give up than ask for help .

【5】Something must be done to stop/ prevent/ keep him from trying out for the school basketball team. Action must be taken to stop/ prevent/ keep him from trying out for the school basketball team.

【解析】

【1】生活life，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；像一場(chǎng)賽跑like a race；要么……要么……either…or；領(lǐng)先take the lead；落后fall behind。you是第二人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.。

【2】想知道wonder；是否if；睜著眼睛with eyes open；睡覺(jué)sleep。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用原形；從句主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)同形，單數(shù)fish需用不定冠詞a修飾，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填I want to know/ wonder whether/ if fish sleep with their eyes open. I want to know/ wonder whether/ if a fish sleep with its eyes open.。

【3】現(xiàn)代科學(xué)modern science；我們的日常生活our daily life；對(duì)……有重大的影響have a great influence/ effect on（make a great influence to）sth.。modern science是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Modern science makes a great difference to our daily life. /Modern science has a great influence/ effect on our daily life.。

【4】很多青少年many teenagers；與……同齡of sb’s age；放棄give up；寧愿……也不愿prefer to …rather than（would rather…than），后接原形動(dòng)詞；求助ask for help。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Many teenagers of my age prefer to give up rather than ask for help. Many teenagers of my age would rather give up than ask for help.。

【5】必須采取措施something must be done；來(lái)阻止他做某事stop/ prevent/ keep him from doing sth.；參加……的選拔（角逐）try out for；�；@球隊(duì)the school basketball team。本句需用不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Something must be done to stop/ prevent/ keep him from trying out for the school basketball team. Action must be taken to stop/ prevent/ keep him from trying out for the school basketball team.。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。