Question

【題目】閱讀下面一篇矩文，理解大意，然后從各小中選出一個量佳答案，使短文連貫完整.

You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But _________! You'd better not if a policeman sees you. you'll have to pay a fine(罰款)

New traffic laws say that___________people cross the street when the light is red. They can be fined as much as 50 yuan,

Traffic accidents killed more than 10, 00 people in China last year. Chinese cities have________cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人)must work together to make the streets safer.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to________ down when they close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

There are rules for bus drivers, too, if bus drivers smoke, drink or make________ while driving they can be fined. Buses___________ carry too many people are also against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences (柵欄 )__________streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It's not a good idea to_________classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when you're riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tell __________.They may give you a reward. And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about _______.The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.

【1】A.waitB.listenC.lookD.hear

【2】A.whenB.soC.ifD.though

【3】A.fewerB.moreC.smallerD.larger

【4】A.slowB.playC.runD.pass

【5】A.plansB.phone callsC.dinnerD.the bed

【6】A.whatB.whenC.whoD.that

【7】A.overB.acrossC.betweenD.along

【8】A.carryB.takeC.bringD.move

【9】A.your teacherB.your parentsC.the policeD.reporters

【10】A.moneyB.patientsC.healthD.medicine

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

這篇文章主要講了在中國有很多人死于車禍，所以要遵守交通規(guī)則，新的交通法律已經(jīng)頒布，要求行人走人行道，還有汽車司機(jī)，還有酒駕和汽車超載，還有騎自行車和攜帶人的情況。

【1】句意：但是等等！

考查動詞，A. wait等；B. listen聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作；C. look看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作；D. hear聽見，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的內(nèi)容。觀察句子，根據(jù)前句“You want to run across the street to catch the bus? 你想跑到街對面去趕公交車嗎？”，再結(jié)合“but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折”，那么應(yīng)該是“等待，等等”，故選A。

【2】句意：新的交通法規(guī)定，如果人們在紅燈時過馬路。

考查連詞，A. when當(dāng)……時；B. so所以；C. if如果；D. though盡管。根據(jù)“They can be fined as much as 50 yuan他們可能會被處以高達(dá)50元的罰款。”，可知這里應(yīng)該是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選C。

【3】句意：中國的城市擁有比以往任何時候都多的汽車。

考查形容詞比較級，A. fewer更少；B. more更多；C. smaller更�。�D. larger更大。觀察句子，這是一個含than的比較級，結(jié)合實(shí)際可知，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的汽車比以前更多。故選B。

【4】句意：司機(jī)在接近人行橫道時必須減速。

考查動詞，A. slow v. 減速；B. play v. 玩耍，扮演；C. run v. 奔忙；D. pass v. 經(jīng)過，傳遞。觀察句子，這里主要考察詞義，根據(jù)常識可知，應(yīng)該是減速，故選A。

【5】句意：對公交車司機(jī)也有規(guī)定，如果公交車司機(jī)在開車時吸煙、喝酒或打電話，他們可能會被罰款。

考查名詞，A. plans計劃；B. phone calls打電話；C. dinner晚餐；D. the bed床。結(jié)合常識可知應(yīng)該是開車打電話會被罰款，故選B。

【6】句意：載人太多的公交車也是違法的。

考查關(guān)系詞，A. what引導(dǎo)的是名詞從句；B. when引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時先行詞是指時間的詞；C. who用于指人，用作主語；D. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。這里先行詞是 buses，那么應(yīng)該用that，故選D。

【7】句意：此外，他們不應(yīng)該翻過街道上的柵欄。

考查副詞，A. over adv. 通過，從物體上方越過；B. across adv. 越過，橫過；C. between adv.在中間；D. along adv. 沿著，帶來；觀察句子，這里表示沿著街道的柵欄，故選D。

【8】句意：用自行車后座帶同學(xué)不是個好主意。

考查動詞，A. carry攜帶，拿，扛；B. take帶走；C. bring帶來；D. move移動，搬家。觀察句子，根據(jù)前一句“Do you ride a bike to school? 你騎自行車上學(xué)嗎？”，這里應(yīng)該是指用自行車帶人不是好主意，故選A。

【9】句意：如果你看到肇事逃逸，告訴警察，他們可能會給你獎勵。

考查名詞，A. your teacher你的老師；B. your parents你的父母；C. the police警察；D. reporters記者。根據(jù)“看到肇事逃逸”，那么應(yīng)該是告訴警察，故選C。

【10】句意：不要擔(dān)心錢的問題。

考查名詞，A. money錢；B. patients病人；C. health健康；D. medicine藥物。根據(jù)后一句“The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away. 新法律規(guī)定，即使他們不能立即付款，醫(yī)生也必須照顧他們�！�，可知應(yīng)該是不要擔(dān)心錢，故選A。