【題目】用方框內(nèi)所給的詞或短語的適當形式填空。

care, go down, take off, lie, stick out of

【1】An apple_________and hit Newton on the head.

【2】What's that_________your pocket?

【3】He_________his coat as soon as he entered the room.

【4】If you are_________on the highway, you may easily have an accident.

【5】He felt very terrible, so he_________down again.

【答案】

【1】went down

【2】sticking out of

【3】took off

【4】careless

【5】lay

【解析】

【1】句意：一個蘋果掉下去，砸在牛頓的頭上。

本句謂語是and連接的兩個動詞，這兩個動詞形式應(yīng)一致，根據(jù)hit是一般過去時，可知此詞使用一般過去時。根據(jù)常識可知“一個蘋果掉下去，砸在牛頓的頭上�！�go down：掉下，落下，過去式是went down；故答案為went down。

【2】句意：你口袋里伸出來的那個東西是什么？

stick out of：從……伸出；本句謂語動詞是is，可知使用非謂語動詞形式；本詞在句子中做后置定語修飾that，that和動詞“stick out of”在邏輯上構(gòu)成主動的主謂關(guān)系，可知使用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語；故答案為sticking out of。

【3】句意：他一進屋就脫了外套。

本句是as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，可知主句時態(tài)是一般過去時；根據(jù)所給詞和提示可知“他一進屋就脫了外套。”take off：脫掉，過去式took off；故答案為took off。

【4】句意：如果你在公路上粗心，你很容易出事故。

根據(jù)下文“你很容易出事故”可知“如果你在公路上粗心”；根據(jù)are可知填形容詞作表語，care：小心，關(guān)心，照顧，名詞和動詞；careless：粗心的，形容詞；故答案為careless。

【5】句意：他覺得很難受，所以他又躺下了。

本句是so連接的并列句，并列句前后句的時態(tài)一般一致，根據(jù)前句He felt very terrible是一般過去時，可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。根據(jù)前句的原因“他覺得很難受”可知結(jié)果是“他又躺下了”；lie：躺，平臥；過去式是lay；故答案為lay。

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