【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列各句,每空一詞。

1It took workers nine days to build a Fire God Hill Hospital in Wuhan. (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

________did it take workers to build a Fire God Hill Hospital(火神山醫(yī)院) in Wuhan?

2My mother bought me a cool pair of shoes during the New Year.(改為感嘆句)

________cool pair of shoes my mother bought me during the New Year.

3The new type of coronavirus is very terrible. People are afraid to go out. (合并為一句) The new type of coronavirus is ________terrible ________people are afraid to go out.

4Most older people don't know how they could use smart-phones properly.(保持句意基本不變) Most older people don't know ________use their smart-phones properly.

5Australian wildfires have killed more than 20,000 koalas.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) More than 20,000 koalas have ________by Australian wildfires.

【答案】

1How long

2What a

3so that

4how to

5been killed

【解析】

1句意:工人花了九天時(shí)間在武漢建造了一家火神山醫(yī)院。

考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分可知此處提問一段時(shí)間,可以用How long提問,表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,故填How long。

2句意:我媽媽在新年給我買了一雙很酷的鞋。

考查感嘆句。題目要求更改為感嘆句,且橫線后cool pair of shoes 為名詞短語,且pair為單數(shù)形式,符合感嘆句“What a/an+adj+名詞+其他!”結(jié)構(gòu)。又因?yàn)?/span>cool為輔音音素開頭的單詞,使用a。故填What a。

3句意:新型冠狀病毒如此可怕以至于人們害怕出去。

考查連詞。題目要求合并為一個(gè)句子,可以用連詞。前一句含義“新型冠狀病毒非?膳隆!迸c后一句“人們害怕出去!睘橐蚬P(guān)系,且后一句表示結(jié)果,可以用so…that…如此……以致……連接兩個(gè)句子。且如果使用so,原句中表示程度的副詞very要取消,故填so/that

4句意:大多數(shù)老年人不知道如何正確使用智能手機(jī)。

考查特殊疑問詞。題目要求更改為同義句。原句中有how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,可以更改為特殊疑問詞+to 形式,將原來的復(fù)合句更改為簡(jiǎn)單句。省略賓語從句中的主語和助動(dòng)詞,將“how they could use smart-phones properly.”更改為“how to use smart-phones properly”保持含義一致。故填how to。

5句意:澳大利亞野火殺死了2萬多只考拉。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。題目要求更改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語為Australian wildfires,謂語動(dòng)詞為have killed,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),賓語為more than 20,000 koalas;改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)后結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+by+名詞/代詞,more than 20,000 koalas為主語,謂語改為have been killed。故填been killed。

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