【題目】翻譯（根據(jù)句子的漢語意思，完成句子）
（1）過去這兒有一個(gè)工廠。
There be a factory here.
（2）現(xiàn)在的水比以前干凈多了。
The water now is than before.
（3）格林一家離開家鄉(xiāng)有10 年了。
The Greens have from the hometown for 10 years .
（4）在過去的幾年里陽光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了巨大變化。
Many changes have in Sunshine Town over the years.
（5）到達(dá)山頂后，他忍不住拍了許多照片。
After he got to the top of the mountain, he couldn't photos.

【答案】
（1）used,to
（2）much,cleaner
（3）been,away
（4）taken,place
（5）help,taking
【解析】（1）考查固定短語。這句話使用的是there be句型，根據(jù)句意“過去有…”，used to，固定短語“過去常�！保竺娓鷦�(dòng)詞原形。答案為：used；to。
（2）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知，這里應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，cleaner“更干凈的”。much副詞，修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示程度。答案為：much；cleaner。
（3）考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)空我們應(yīng)填的漢語意思是“離開”，leave動(dòng)詞，意思合適，但是它是一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和句中的for 10 years這一段時(shí)間連用。be away的意思也是離開，是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可以持續(xù)，能和一段時(shí)間狀語連用。這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)填been away。答案為：been；away。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。take place“發(fā)生“，動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)�？涨坝兄鷦�(dòng)詞have，這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故take變成過去分詞taken。答案為：taken；place。
（5）考查固定句型。couldn't hejp doing sth.固定句型，”忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事“，這個(gè)句型中要使用動(dòng)名詞形式；take photos是固定短語，拍照，take的動(dòng)名詞形式應(yīng)先去掉e，再加ing。答案為：help；taking。

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