【題目】閱讀下面的短文,請根據(jù)所給的中文寫出單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。
Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't (記得) what they look like?
You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show (叫做) Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (《中國漢字聽寫大會》) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults(正確地)wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could write out penti (sneeze噴嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差錯) when (寫) some characters.
It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital(數(shù)碼) age began, fewer and (少) people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a(結(jié)果), many people would forget the features(特征)of a Chinese character, such as its structure and (意思)easily.
Chinese characters are one of the world's(古老的)written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,(而且)it's important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two(部分), tian (farmland田) and li (strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (負(fù)責(zé)) working on the farmland.
【答案】remember;called;correctly;writing;fewer;result;meaning;oldest;but;parts
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是中英10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目,讓人們開始重新認(rèn)識漢字的重要性。
(1)考查動詞。句意:但是你記不起他們什么樣了。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,故填remember。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:去年中央10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目。a show 和call在邏輯上構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,過去分詞表被動,此處作定語,故填called。
(3)考查副詞。句意:在節(jié)目中,十個孩子中只有三個能夠正確地品寫出冰激淋。副詞修飾動詞,故填correctly。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:據(jù)調(diào)查,94.1%的人們在寫字的時候有記憶差錯。they 和wtite在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,故填writing。
(5)考查比較級。句意:自從進(jìn)入了數(shù)碼年代,越來越少的人們使用紙和筆了。比較級+and+比較級,”越來越...“,根據(jù)句意,故填fewer。
(6)考查固定短語。句意:結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征。as a result固定短語”結(jié)果“。故填result。
(7)考查名詞。句意:結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征,像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。此空與structure并列,名詞,故填meaning。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:漢字是世界上最古老的文字,可以追溯到公元前1100年。此處是形容詞最高級,根據(jù)句意故填oldest。
(9)考查固定短語。句意:它不僅是我們記錄事物的一種方式,而且對于中國文化很重要。not only…but also...,固定短語”不但......而且......“,故填but。
(10)考查名詞。句意:例如,字男是由兩部分組成,田(耕地田)和力(強(qiáng)度力)組成的;鶖(shù)詞two,接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填parts。
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
I will never forget the tenth summer of my childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born.
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