Question

【題目】閱讀下文并回答問題。

The meaning of silence is different among different cultures.

Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication. When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. Many people may think silence is a sign of respect (尊重), especially to an elder or a person with power (權力).

Western cultures may use silence in other ways. In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show they agree with the discussion of the topic. However, Mexicans may keep silent when instructions are given by a person with a lot of power, even though they don’t agree with the instructions.

In our daily life, if we know the exact meaning of one’s silence, it’s quite helpful, too. A man was ill in hospital. One morning, when the nurse said “Hello!” to him, he said “Hello!” back. “How are you feeling now?” the nurse continued. But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse, saying nothing. “Not well, right? Then I will check it for you, OK? ” the patient was still silent. Then the nurse passed him a cup of warm water. He drank it quickly. After that, the nurse checked up his health. “Mr. Smith, your blood pressure is a little high. But don’t worry, you’ll soon be well again after taking some medicine.” The man smiled and said, “You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met.” You see, this is how silence works.

【1】Is the meaning of silence the same among different cultures?

________________________________________________________________________

【2】When a traditional Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, what does he probably mean ?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】According to Paragraph 4, why did the man say “You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met.” ?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】If your parents give you instructions you don’t like, will you keep silent? Why or why not?

(about 30 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, it isn’t

【2】He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues

【3】She knows the exact meaning of the man’s silence.

【4】Yes, because silence is a sign of respect to our parents.(合理即可得分)

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。不同的文化對于沉默有著不同的解讀。

【1】題干為：在不同的文化中，沉默的含義是一樣的嗎？

根據(jù)The meaning of silence is different among different cultures“在不同的文化中，沉默的含義是不同的”，可知是否定回答，故填No, it isn’t。

【2】題干為：當一個傳統(tǒng)的泰國人說話突然停了下來，他可能是什么意思？

根據(jù)When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues.故填He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues

【3】題干為：根據(jù)第4段，為什么那個男人說“你是我見過的最好的護士”？

根據(jù)段落開頭In our daily life, if we know the exact meaning of one’s silence, it’s quite helpful, too.及后文護士的話，可知護士理解了男士沉默的意思，故填She knows the exact meaning of the man’s silence。

【4】題干為：如果你父母給你不喜歡的指示，你會保持沉默嗎？為什么或者為什么不？

根據(jù)Many people may think silence is a sign of respect (尊重), especially to an elder or a person with power (權力).可知為了表示對父母的尊重，我們有可能會保持沉默，故填：Yes, because silence is a sign of respect to our parents.