Question

【題目】閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.” “【1】” “Live with people who speak the language.” “Don’t translate—try to think in he new language.” “Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.”

But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. 【2】 They try to find their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.

【3】 Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.

【4】 They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.

【5】 If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has not been very successful, you may try some of the techniques (方法) mentioned above.

A. Successful language learning is active learning.

B. What kind of language learner are you?

C. Who knows the secret to language learning?

D. Practice speaking the language every day.

E. They do not depend on the book or the teacher.

F. Good language learners are not afraid of making mistakes.

G. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】A

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】

語言學(xué)習(xí)研究表明，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者在許多方面是相似的，這篇短文主要給我們介紹了成功者的一些語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

【1】根據(jù)上下文都是語言老師給學(xué)生提的多練習(xí)改語言的建議，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)意思為“每天都練習(xí)說那種語言”，是建議之一，故選D。

【2】根據(jù)上文“首先，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者是獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)者�！惫蔬xE，他們不依靠書籍或者老師。

【3】根據(jù)后文Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. “因此，成功的學(xué)習(xí)者不會(huì)等待機(jī)會(huì)使用語言；他們會(huì)尋找這樣的機(jī)會(huì)�！保�故選A，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)是主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。

【4】根據(jù)后文介紹他們想學(xué)這門語言是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)這門語言和說這門語言的人感興趣。為了與這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，他們有必要學(xué)習(xí)這門語言，可知他們是有目的的學(xué)習(xí)者，故選G，最后，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者是有目的的學(xué)習(xí)者。

【5】根據(jù)后文的假設(shè)If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.可知此處在詢問你是哪種語言學(xué)習(xí)者，故選B，你是哪種語言學(xué)習(xí)者？