【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞完成句子。要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
【1】you, friend, communicate, how, with, a, do, new
_____________________________________________________________?
【2】lonely, you, have, felt, ever
_____________________________________________________________?
【3】class, not, for, to, be, try, late
_____________________________________________________________.
【4】I, parted, heard, from, since, her, haven’t, we
_____________________________________________________________.
【5】is, good, others, to, to, speak, it, directly
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】How do you communicate with a new friend
【2】Have you ever felt lonely
【3】Try not to be late for class
【4】I haven’t heard from her since we parted
【5】It is good to speak directly to others
【解析】
【1】句意:你怎樣和一個新朋友交流?根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知,這是一個疑問句,故應(yīng)將疑問詞How放在句首,助動詞do放在主語you的前面。communicate with sb.是固定短語,和某人交流;a new friend作賓語。
【2】句意:你曾經(jīng)感到孤獨(dú)嗎?根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知,這是一個疑問句,故應(yīng)將助動詞have提到主語you的前面;have felt是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),ever是一個副詞,謂語助動詞之后;lonely是形容詞,孤獨(dú)的,作表語。
【3】句意:上課盡量不要遲到。這是一個祈使句,句首用動詞原形。try (not) to do sth.盡力做(不做)某事,是一個固定的句型;be late for是固定短語,遲到,后面跟名詞class作賓語。
【4】句意:自從我們分別后我就沒有收到過她的來信。這是一個主從復(fù)合句,句中since是“自從”的意思,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中用一般過去時態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);hear from是固定短語,收到某人的來信;part是動詞,分別,分離。
【5】句意:直接和別人說話挺好。這句話使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.,意思是“做某事是…的”,形容詞是good;speak to …和某人說話;directly是副詞,修飾動詞speak。
這個題目是連詞成句,考查學(xué)生們英語句子的表達(dá)能力。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思和詞性,并初步確定該句要表達(dá)的意思。然后確定句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu),再加上其他修飾成分。注意后面給出的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,是陳述句還是疑問句,使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z序。例如前兩個小題是疑問句,第1小題是一個特殊疑問句,故疑問詞How位于句首,助動詞do放在主語you的前面;第2小題是一個一般疑問句,將助動詞have提至句首。再如第4小題,這是一個主從復(fù)合句,里面有一個since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中用一般過去時態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);主句謂語動詞是hear from,這是一個固定短語,收到某人的來信;從句中的謂語動詞是part,意思是分別,分離。
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