根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)

Books bring us k____1.____ which enriches (豐富)our lives and b___2.___ us happiness.

All great men in the history of mankind(人類) l____3.____ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n___4.___. A man is blind and does not even know w____5.___he is doing if he is unable to read.

Books bring us h____6.___ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f___7._____.

Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b____8.____ clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p____9.____ man with a lot of books than a king w____10.___ any books in his splendid palace.

 

【答案】

1.knowledge

2.bring

3.loved /liked

4.nothing

5.what

6.happiness

7.future

8.beautiful

9.poor

10.without

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要論述了書籍對于我們生活的意義。

1.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是書籍給我們帶來知識。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞knowledge，知識，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

2.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是給我們帶來幸福。聯(lián)系前文Books bring，可知此處動(dòng)詞是books的并列謂語，也用動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞。bring

3.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是人類歷史中的大人物都喜歡書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞loved /liked，愛/喜歡。

4.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是如果沒有書，我們將一事無成。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞nothing，什么也沒有。

5.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是，如果他不能讀書，一個(gè)人甚至不知道自己正在做什么。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞what，什么。

6.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是書籍帶給我們幸福以及知識。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞happiness，幸福。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

7.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是也能了解將來。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞future，未來，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

8.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是漂亮的衣服。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞beautiful，漂亮的，做定語。

9.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，我寧愿成為一個(gè)有很多書的窮人。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞poor，貧窮的。

10.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是也不愿成為一個(gè)在金碧輝煌的宮殿里面一本書也沒有的國王。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞without，沒有。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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