【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。

four exactly avoid dig toy

1It has been the _________ day since we climbed the Qomolangma.

2Young children are taught road safety to _________road accidents.

3Yesterday morning we ________ some holes in the garden to plant trees.

4A house with a big garden full of roses is __________ what I want.

5Building blocks (積木) are still one of the most popular traditional _________ today.

【答案】

1fourth

2avoid

3dug

4exactly

5toys

【解析】

1句意:我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了.

考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)題干可知我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了,其中the后應(yīng)跟序數(shù)詞,表示第四,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇four,意為“四”,基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目的多少,其序數(shù)詞為fourth;故答案填fourth。

2句意:為了避免車(chē)禍,幼兒被教授道路安全教育。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題干可知為了避免車(chē)禍,幼兒被教授道路安全教育,結(jié)合備選詞匯,其中avoid 表示避免,句中的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填avoid。

3句意:昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù),其中 yesterday morning 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,結(jié)合備選詞匯,dig表示挖,其過(guò)去式是 dug,故答案填dug

4句意:一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿(mǎn)了玫瑰花,這樣的房子正是我想要的。

考查副詞。根據(jù)題干可知一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿(mǎn)了玫瑰花,這樣的房子正是我想要的,其中 exactly 是副詞,表示確切地、正好,故答案填exactly

5句意:今天,積木仍然是最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一。

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題干可知積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一,其中 one of + the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示最……之一,結(jié)合備選詞匯,其中toy意為“玩具”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是toys,故答案填toys。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思;然后結(jié)合備選詞匯選出正確的詞語(yǔ),再根據(jù)該詞在句中所做的成分,看需要什么詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化,確定單詞的詞形。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干可知我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了,其中the后應(yīng)跟序數(shù)詞,表示第四,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇four,意為“四”,基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目的多少,其序數(shù)詞為fourth;故答案填fourth。第3小題,根據(jù)題干可知昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù),其中 yesterday morning 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,結(jié)合備選詞匯,dig表示挖,其過(guò)去式是 dug,故答案填dug。

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