【題目】
Sherlock Holmes(夏洛克福爾摩斯)is considered to be one of【1】(great) detectives in the world. Pictures of Sherlock Holmes always show【2】(he)wearing a strange hat, smoking a pipe and looking【3】(careful)through a magnifying glass, trying to find clues. Clues are important in【4】(solve) crimes, and Holmes also uses his imagination and his knowledge of science to catch criminals.
In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sherlock Holmes investigates(調查)the mysterious【5】(die) of the Lord of Baskerville(巴斯克維爾爵士). Using science, he【6】(discover) that the murderer used a large dog to run after the lord. He finds out where the dog【7】(hide)in the forest around Baskerville House.Holmes discovers who the murderer is by reading about the history of the Baskerville family.By doing this, he finds out that the【8】(one)Lord of Baskerville from long ago had a secret son. The grandson of this secret son wanted【9】(kill) all of the Baskerville family so he could become the new lord. At the end of the story, Holmes makes the murderer【10】(stand) beside an old picture of the first lord so everyone can see how similar they look.
【答案】
【1】the greatest
【2】him
【3】carefully
【4】solving
【5】death
【6】discovers
【7】was hidden
【8】first
【9】to kill
【10】stand
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要介紹了夏洛克·福爾摩斯被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。他的聰明使他破了很多離奇的案例,文章介紹了他偵破了巴斯克維爾爵士離奇之死的懸案。
【1】句意:Sherlock Holmes被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。
考查形容詞。由上文的one of可知,Sherlock Holmes被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。one of后接形容詞最高級,再接名詞的復數(shù)形式,注意形容詞最高級級的前面加the。故答案為the greatest。
【2】句意:福爾摩斯的照片總是顯示他戴著一頂奇怪的帽子,抽著煙斗。
由上文的show可知后接賓語,使用he的賓格形式him,故答案為him。
【3】句意:仔細地拿著一個放大鏡看著。
考查副詞。由looking可知,使用careful的副詞形式carefully修飾動詞。句意"仔細地拿著一個放大鏡看著"。故答案為carefully。
【4】句意:線索在破案中很重要,福爾摩斯還利用自己的想象力和科學知識抓捕罪犯。
考查動名詞。介詞in后接動詞時使用其動名詞形式,故答案為solving。
【5】句意:Sherlock Holmes調查巴斯克維爾爵士的神秘死亡。
考查名詞。由上文的mysterious可知,Sherlock Holmes調查巴斯克維爾爵士的神秘死亡。形容詞后使用die的名詞形式death,故答案為death。
【6】句意:利用科學,他發(fā)現(xiàn)兇手用一條大狗追趕閣下。
考查動詞。由下文的finds out可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,故答案為discovers。
【7】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)那條狗藏在巴斯克維爾家附近的森林里。
考查謂語動詞。hide與主語the dog構成被動的關系,該動作發(fā)生在過去,因此使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故答案為was hidden。
【8】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)很久以前的第一世巴斯克維爾爵士有一個私生子。
考查序數(shù)詞。由上文的the可知,他發(fā)現(xiàn)很久以前的第一世巴斯克維爾爵士有一個私生子。定冠詞the后接one的序數(shù)詞first,故答案為first。
【9】句意:私生子的孫子想要殺死所有巴斯克維爾家庭的人。
考查不定式。由上文的wanted可知,私生子的孫子想要殺死所有巴斯克維爾家庭的人。使用動詞短語want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案為to kill。
【10】句意:Holmes讓殺人犯站在第一世巴斯克維爾爵士的舊照片旁邊,因此所有人能看到他們是如此得相似。
考查動詞。由上文的makes the murderer可知,Holmes讓殺人犯站在第一世巴斯克維爾爵士的舊照片旁邊,因此所有人能看到他們是如此得相似。使用動詞短語make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,故答案為stand。
對于語法填空這類題,一是懂得分析句子結構。二是知道充當各個句子成分的詞類或詞性。從語法上確定答案,當然,對于某些固定搭配也要牢記,在平時的學習中要多積累這些詞匯或短語。對于句子使用的時態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進行確定。例如,第1小題,句意:Sherlock Holmes被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。考查形容詞。由上文的one of可知,Sherlock Holmes被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。one of后接形容詞最高級,再接名詞的復數(shù)形式,故答案為the greatest。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes.
A. above B. on C. against D. for
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】There is nothing in the world ________ can make him give up his dream.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】
We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never really see it change because the hands move so slowly. But, of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain is three times as large as it was thousands of years ago. Our faces became fatter, and began to think more.
If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future? Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict(預測). One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose paths for our own evolution(進化).
A US artist named Nickolay Lamm has recently offered an idea. It is what human faces may one day look like. The designs, inspired(受啟發(fā))by his conversations with the scientist Alan, show humans with larger heads and eyes. In particular(特別的), Lamm predicts the forehead may be larger because of increasing usage of the brain.
Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields. However, nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environments, it seems likely(很可能)that we will not look the same in the future.
Changes to human 【1】 | |
Similarity between the changes to the clocks and human faces | ※ They both keep 【2】 all the time. ※ The changes are too 【3】 to be noticed. ※ Over the time, it is 【4】 for huge changes to take place. |
Examples of human faces changes in the 【5】. | ※ The human brain has become lager since thousands of years ago. ※ Human faces became 【6】 and humans began to think more. |
What human faces may look like in the fixture | ※ It is 【7】 to predict. What human faces may look like in the future ※ A US artist, Lamn, shows humans with 【8】 heads and eyes. ※ He predicts that because humans 【9】 the brain more often. |
Conclusion | ※ How human beings will become is 【10】. But the huge changes in our environment are likely to make humans look very different. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】【湖南省長沙市2015年中考英語試題】 –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?
--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.
A. me B. I C. mine
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Will they send their homework ______ the teacher ______ email?
—Yes, they will.
A. for; by B. at; with C. to; by D. by; to
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】The introduction in the picture on the right tells that ________.
A.you should return books to the librarian after reading
B.you should return books on time after you have read them
C.you can find books easily because they are arranged in order
D.you should put books back to the place where you found them
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 The boy is _________of all in our class.
A. taller B. the tallest C. tall
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】
When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .
When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .
When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”
【1】What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?
A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.
C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.
【2】How was Hunter different from other doctors ?
A. He was famous before working in hospital.
B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .
【3】What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?
A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛俠
【4】What can we know from Robin Williams words ?
A. He thought highly of Hunter.
B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm person ever after.
D. A good actor makes a successful film.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com