【題目】

Sherlock Holmes(夏洛克福爾摩斯)is considered to be one of1great detectives in the world. Pictures of Sherlock Holmes always show2hewearing a strange hat, smoking a pipe and looking3carefulthrough a magnifying glass, trying to find clues. Clues are important in4solve crimes, and Holmes also uses his imagination and his knowledge of science to catch criminals.

In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sherlock Holmes investigates(調查)the mysterious5die of the Lord of Baskerville(巴斯克維爾爵士). Using science, he6discover that the murderer used a large dog to run after the lord. He finds out where the dog7hidein the forest around Baskerville House.Holmes discovers who the murderer is by reading about the history of the Baskerville family.By doing this, he finds out that the8oneLord of Baskerville from long ago had a secret son. The grandson of this secret son wanted9kill all of the Baskerville family so he could become the new lord. At the end of the story, Holmes makes the murderer10stand beside an old picture of the first lord so everyone can see how similar they look.

【答案】

1the greatest

2him

3carefully

4solving

5death

6discovers

7was hidden

8first

9to kill

10stand

【解析】

文章大意:短文主要介紹了夏洛克·福爾摩斯被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。他的聰明使他破了很多離奇的案例,文章介紹了他偵破了巴斯克維爾爵士離奇之死的懸案。

1句意:Sherlock Holmes被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。

考查形容詞。由上文的one of可知,Sherlock Holmes被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。one of后接形容詞最高級,再接名詞的復數(shù)形式,注意形容詞最高級級的前面加the。故答案為the greatest

2句意:福爾摩斯的照片總是顯示他戴著一頂奇怪的帽子,抽著煙斗。

由上文的show可知后接賓語,使用he的賓格形式him,故答案為him

3句意:仔細地拿著一個放大鏡看著。

考查副詞。由looking可知,使用careful的副詞形式carefully修飾動詞。句意"仔細地拿著一個放大鏡看著"。故答案為carefully

4句意:線索在破案中很重要,福爾摩斯還利用自己的想象力和科學知識抓捕罪犯。

考查動名詞。介詞in后接動詞時使用其動名詞形式,故答案為solving。

5句意:Sherlock Holmes調查巴斯克維爾爵士的神秘死亡。

考查名詞。由上文的mysterious可知,Sherlock Holmes調查巴斯克維爾爵士的神秘死亡。形容詞后使用die的名詞形式death,故答案為death。

6句意:利用科學,他發(fā)現(xiàn)兇手用一條大狗追趕閣下。

考查動詞。由下文的finds out可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,故答案為discovers。

7句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)那條狗藏在巴斯克維爾家附近的森林里。

考查謂語動詞。hide與主語the dog構成被動的關系,該動作發(fā)生在過去,因此使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故答案為was hidden

8句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)很久以前的第一世巴斯克維爾爵士有一個私生子。

考查序數(shù)詞。由上文的the可知,他發(fā)現(xiàn)很久以前的第一世巴斯克維爾爵士有一個私生子。定冠詞the后接one的序數(shù)詞first,故答案為first。

9句意:私生子的孫子想要殺死所有巴斯克維爾家庭的人。

考查不定式。由上文的wanted可知,私生子的孫子想要殺死所有巴斯克維爾家庭的人。使用動詞短語want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案為to kill

10句意:Holmes讓殺人犯站在第一世巴斯克維爾爵士的舊照片旁邊,因此所有人能看到他們是如此得相似。

考查動詞。由上文的makes the murderer可知,Holmes讓殺人犯站在第一世巴斯克維爾爵士的舊照片旁邊,因此所有人能看到他們是如此得相似。使用動詞短語make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,故答案為stand。

對于語法填空這類題,一是懂得分析句子結構。二是知道充當各個句子成分的詞類或詞性。從語法上確定答案,當然,對于某些固定搭配也要牢記,在平時的學習中要多積累這些詞匯或短語。對于句子使用的時態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進行確定。例如,第1小題,句意:Sherlock Holmes被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。考查形容詞。由上文的one of可知,Sherlock Holmes被認為是世界上最偉大的偵探之一。one of后接形容詞最高級,再接名詞的復數(shù)形式,故答案為the greatest

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