Question

【題目】Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.

【1】In the video, we saw quite a few parents gather in the playground, waiting for the _____ for the food safety issue from the school. (explain)

【2】My daughter is always interested in keeping cute little animals; she says that blue budgerigar is the most interesting one that she ______. (raise)

【3】When Julia woke up, she still felt scared. She knew it was just a dream, but everything in the dream was _________ true. (believe)

【4】The dentist suggested Jimmy ________ less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat)

【5】Mr. and Mrs. Smith tried all they could ________ their newborn baby who cried all night. (calm)

【6】_______ by the hunter, the lion fell down and died in a second. (shoot)

【7】Do you know that the internet bar ________ since the police paid a visit last month? (close)

【8】Obviously, everyone in my class looks forward to _______ to be the monitor by the teacher. (choose)

【9】The three-year junior high school life is coming to an end, I will cherish(珍惜) the days _____ to my classmates and me. (belong)

【10】If businessmen can’t run their companies with _____, they can’t be trusted by others and they will fail sooner or later. (honest)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】explanation

【2】has raised

【3】unbelievably

【4】eat

【5】to calm

【6】shot

【7】has been closed

【8】being chosen

【9】belonging

【10】honesty

【解析】

【1】本題考查：名詞用法。the explanation for對(duì).....的解釋。此處要用名詞形式。由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填explanation 最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：In the video, we saw quite a few parents gather in the playground, waiting for the explanation for the food safety issue from the school.在視頻中，我們看到不少家長(zhǎng)聚集在操場(chǎng)上，等待學(xué)校對(duì)食品安全問(wèn)題的解釋。故正確答案為：explanation

【2】本題考查：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。依據(jù)is the most interesting one that是她已經(jīng)....的最有趣的一只，此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)最準(zhǔn)確，表示完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填 has raised 最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：My daughter is always interested in keeping cute little animals;我女兒總是喜歡養(yǎng)可愛(ài)的小動(dòng)物;she says that blue budgerigar is the most interesting one that she has raised .她說(shuō)藍(lán)虎皮鸚鵡是她養(yǎng)的最有趣的一只。故正確答案為： has raised

【3】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及副詞用法。依據(jù)題意為unbelievably true難以置信的真實(shí)，副詞修飾形容詞。由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填unbelievably 最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：When Julia woke up, she still felt scared.當(dāng)茱莉亞醒來(lái)時(shí)，她仍然感到害怕。She knew it was just a dream, but everything in the dream was unbelievably true.她知道這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)，但夢(mèng)中的一切都是難以置信的真實(shí)。故正確答案為：unbelievably

【4】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。依據(jù)題意suggested 表示要求、建議、命令時(shí)，后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為：“---(should ) + do sth”(should常省去) .由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填eat 最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：The dentist suggested Jimmy eat less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth.牙醫(yī)建議吉米如果想擁有健康的牙齒，就少吃甜食。故正確答案為：eat

【5】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及不定式用法。依據(jù)題意，all they could 是tried的賓語(yǔ)，to calm their newborn baby為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。try to do 盡力做某事；努力做某事。由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填 to calm最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：Mr. and Mrs. Smith tried all they could to calm their newborn baby who cried all night.史密斯夫婦盡一切可能使他們那整夜哭鬧的新生兒平靜下來(lái)。故正確答案為： to calm

【6】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及過(guò)去分詞用法。依據(jù)題意，shot by the hunter被獵人射了一槍，是過(guò)去分詞shot作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，伴隨主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起發(fā)生，修飾the lion，且與主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填shot 最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：shot by the hunter, the lion fell down and died in a second.獅子被獵人射了一槍，立刻倒地而死。故正確答案為：shot

【7】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)題意，since the police paid a visit 自從警察來(lái)過(guò)之后，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但邏輯主語(yǔ)the internet bar與close有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填has been closed 最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：Do you know that the internet bar has been closed since the police paid a visit last month?你知道自從上個(gè)月警察來(lái)過(guò)之后網(wǎng)吧就被關(guān)閉了嗎?故正確答案為：has been closed

【8】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及固定搭配用法。依據(jù)題意， look forward to 后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，盼望做某事，但everyone與choose之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填 being chosen 最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：Obviously, everyone in my class looks forward to being chosen to be the monitor by the teacher.很明顯，我們班的每個(gè)人都期待著被老師選為班長(zhǎng)。故正確答案為： being chosen

【9】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用法。依據(jù)題意，belonging to屬于�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，修飾the days。相當(dāng)于省略了which are，由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填belonging 最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：The three-year junior high school life is coming to an end, I will cherish(珍惜) the days belonging to my classmates and me.三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束,我將珍惜屬于我和我同學(xué)的那些日子。故正確答案為：belonging

【10】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及名詞用法。依據(jù)題意， run their companies with honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)經(jīng)營(yíng)他們的公司。with在此處，后面接名詞。由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填honesty最恰當(dāng)， 結(jié)合題干前后信息及所給出的單詞，完整句意為：If businessmen can’t run their companies with honesty, they can’t be trusted by others and they will fail sooner or later.如果商人不能誠(chéng)實(shí)經(jīng)營(yíng)他們的公司，他們就不能被別人信任，他們遲早會(huì)失敗。故正確答案為：honesty