【題目】An old man lived in a city in the southwest of the United States. One day he 【1】 his son in New York.
“I hate to ruin (v. 破壞) your day, 【2】 I have to tell you that your mother and I are divorcing (divorce v. 離婚),” he said. “Dad, what are you 【3】 about?” the son asked.
“We are sick of (厭倦)each 【4】 and I'm sick of talking about this. So you call your sister in Chicago and tell her,” the old man said. The son called his sister in a 【5】, “Mom and dad are getting divorced,” he said. The daughter called her dad right 【6】, “Don't do a single thing until I 【7】 there,” she shouted at him. “I'm calling my 【8】 back and we'll both be there tomorrow.”
The old man hung up his phone and 【9】 to his wife. “Okay, they are coming back 【10】 Thanksgiving,” he said. “Now, how do we get them here for Christmas?”
【答案】
【1】 called/ rung/ telephoned
【2】 but
【3】 talking
【4】 other
【5】 hurry
【6】 away
【7】 get
【8】 brother
【9】 said
【10】 for
【解析】
一個老人的兒女都不在家,為了讓他們回家過感恩節(jié),老人故意給孩子打電話說他和妻子離婚了,兒女聽說了這件事之后決定馬上就回家。
【1】句意:一天他給他在紐約的兒子打電話。根據(jù)上句話An old man lived in a city in the southwest of the United States 可知,這個老人住在美國的西南部,他的兒子在紐約,所以這里應(yīng)該是給兒子打電話,call打電話,是一個動詞,全文使用的是過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式called。另外ring和telephone也有“打電話”的意思,故這里還可以填rung或者telephoned。
【2】句意:我討厭破壞你的日子,但是我必須告訴你,我和你的媽媽離婚了。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意I hate to ruin your day和后面這句話I have to tell you…可知,兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故填but 。
【3】句意:兒子問:“爸爸,你在說什么?”talk談話,是一個動詞,根據(jù)文意可知,這個老人在電話中跟兒子說話,表示的是正在進行的動作,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),這里應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞talking。
【4】句意:我們厭倦了彼此,而且我也厭倦了談?wù)撨@件事。other其他的,是一個形容詞。這里each other是固定短語,互相。
【5】句意:兒子馬上給他的姐姐打電話。hurry匆忙 ,著急。這里in a hurry是固定短語,意思是“馬上,立即”。
【6】句意:女兒馬上給她的爸爸打電話。away離開,遠離,是一個副詞。這里right away是固定短語,意思是“立刻”。
【7】句意:她對著他大喊:“在我到達那里之前什么事也別做。”get到達,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意I'm calling my ____8____ back and we'll both be there tomorrow.可知,女兒知道父母離婚的事情之后,想要馬上回去。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故這里填原形。
【8】句意:我會給弟弟回電話,我們兩個明天就回到家。brother兄弟,是一個名詞。根據(jù)上文The son called his sister in a ____5____,可知,老人的兩個孩子是姐弟關(guān)系,故這里填brother。
【9】句意:老人掛斷了電話,然后對他的妻子說。根據(jù)下文可知,這里是老人和妻子的對話,所以這里表示“對…說”,say是動詞原形,這里是與前面的hung并列的,也應(yīng)填過去式,故應(yīng)填said。
【10】句意:“好了,他們會回來過感恩節(jié)了。”for為了,是一個介詞。根據(jù)下句話Now, how do we get them here for Christmas?可知,這里應(yīng)填for。
這篇短文給我們講了一個有趣的故事,一個老人為了讓在外地的孩子回家過感恩節(jié),故意說他和妻子離婚了,孩子們聽說了之后決定馬上就回家。文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解,題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全短文,做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。例如第1小題,根據(jù)上句話An old man lived in a city in the southwest of the United States 可知,這個老人住在美國的西南部,他的兒子在紐約,所以這里應(yīng)該是給兒子打電話,call打電話,是一個動詞,全文使用的是過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式called。另外ring和telephone也有“打電話”的意思,故這里還可以填rung或者telephoned。再如第8小題,根據(jù)上文The son called his sister in a ____5____,可知,老人的兩個孩子是姐弟關(guān)系,這句話是女兒說的,所以是給她的弟弟打電話,故這里填brother。
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