【題目】語法選擇

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從31-40各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中,選出最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

In a faraway place, there was a village. The village had____potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, ____tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were sent to the market, the villagers would ____divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.

In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers_____,he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried____this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes_____ perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers to go to the market.

After ____ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. He had ___cart(手推車)and put all the potatoes in it. When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎嶇 不平的)road, the potatoes moved up and down with it. In this way, the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium ____rested in the middle.

Life is ____ this too. If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work.

【1】A.manyB.much moreC.too manyD.too much

【2】A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.hundred ofD.hundreds of

【3】A.busyB.busierC.busilyD.more busily

【4】A.workB.would workC.had workedD.were working

【5】A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

【6】A.dividedB.are dividedC.were dividedD.are dividing

【7】A.being askedB.askedC.askingD.ask

【8】A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【9】A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

【10】A.forB.asC.aboutD.like

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

這是一篇故事類短文。文章講述了在一個盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時有說有笑，一點(diǎn)不急地在村里走著。大家都認(rèn)為他太懶惰了，結(jié)果到了交易土豆的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)把土豆分好了類。這時大家才意識到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好。

【1】句意：這個村子的土豆比全國任何地方都多。

many許多；much more更多；too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)后句potatoes than anywhere else in the country中的than可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級形式，故選B。

【2】句意：在收獲季節(jié)，從地里挖出了數(shù)百噸土豆。

thousands數(shù)千，缺少of；thousand of千，of是多余的；hundred of百，of是多余的；hundreds of數(shù)百；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“數(shù)百噸”，且空格前沒有具體的數(shù)字，所以hundred后面要加s加of，其余三個選項都是錯誤答案，故選D。

【3】句意：村民們就忙著把土豆分成大、中、小三組。

busy忙的；busier更忙的；busily忙地；more busily更忙地；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里空格是修飾動詞divide，修飾動詞用副詞，故選C。

【4】句意：其他村民在干活時，他只是在村子里走來走去，談笑風(fēng)生。

work工作，一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)；would work將要工作；had worked 已經(jīng)工作了；were working正在工作；根據(jù)后句動詞walked可知，這里指過去發(fā)生的事情，因為前面句子是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，句中的動詞應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時，故選C。

【5】句意：他們擔(dān)心這個人永遠(yuǎn)不會及時把土豆準(zhǔn)備好。

that做連詞時，無意義：which哪一個；what什么；how怎么樣；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后句是一個賓語從句，是陳述一件事情，所以應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞，故選A。

【6】句意：到了村民上集市的時間了，村民吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人的土豆被很好地分成了三類。

divided分成，一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)；are divided被分成，一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構(gòu)；were divided被分成，一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)；are dividing正在分，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語是potatoes，與動詞 divide之間是被動關(guān)系，這里敘述的是過去的情況，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。

【7】句意：在問了那個人是如何做的之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是懶而是聰明的。

being asked正被問；asked問，一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)；asking問，分詞或動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；ask問，一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里after是介詞，所以應(yīng)該用動名詞的形式，且句子隱含的主語是the other villagers，與動詞ask之間是主動關(guān)系，故選C。

【8】句意：他有一輛手推車，把所有的土豆都放在里面。

a一個，放在輔音音標(biāo)開頭的；an一個，放在元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指，而本句指的是“一輛”，所以要用冠詞，且是泛指，所以要用不定冠詞，且修飾的單詞是輔音音標(biāo)開頭的，故選A。

【9】句意：剩余的中等的土豆在中間。

one指代泛指的單數(shù)名詞；ones指代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；these這些；those那些；根據(jù)前句the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top可知，這里指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞potatoes，所以要用ones，故選B。

【10】句意：生活也像這樣。

for為了；as作為；about關(guān)于；like像；根據(jù)后句 If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“生活也像篩選土豆一樣”，故選D。

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