【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)
be ability they angry fill two son have suggestions give
Once there was a wise king. He 【1】 two sons. He let the best school to teach 【2】 all arts. After a few years, the king felt ill badly, so he wanted to choose his next king for his country, he wanted to test his sons' 【3】.
He called both of them and 【4】 a room to each of them. He said," You must fill this room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything. But there should be no space left behind and you should not ask anyone for 【5】.
The next day the king visited the elder 【6】 room. The room was completely filled with dry grass. The king was sad about the foolishness of the elder son.
Then he went to the younger son's room. But it 【7】 closed. The king knocked at the door of the room, the 【8】 son asked his father to get in and closed the door again. There were darkness everywhere and the king shouted at his younger son 【9】.
But the second son lighted a candle and said," I have 【10】 this room with light!"
Now the king felt very happy. He understood that the younger son would be the right person to rule the kingdom after him.
【答案】
【1】had
【2】them
【3】abilities
【4】gave
【5】suggestions
【6】son's
【7】was
【8】second
【9】angrily
【10】filled
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述的是一個(gè)聰明的國(guó)王和他兩個(gè)兒子的故事。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)He __1__ two sons.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他有兩個(gè)兒子! have有,全文是過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式had,故答案填had。
【2】考查代詞。根據(jù)He let the best school to teach __2__ all arts. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他讓最好的學(xué)校來(lái)教他們所有的藝術(shù)!they他們,主格,這里作動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格形式,故答案填them。
【3】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文he wanted to choose his next king for his country, 他想為他的國(guó)家選擇下一任國(guó)王,結(jié)合he wanted to test his sons' __3__.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“他想測(cè)試他兒子的能力!ability能力,因?yàn)槭莾蓚(gè)兒子的能力,所以用復(fù)數(shù),故答案填abilities。
【4】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文You must fill this room completely with anything you wish.你必須把這個(gè)房間裝滿你想要的任何東西。結(jié)合He called both of them and __4__ a room to each of them.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“他把兩個(gè)人都叫來(lái),給每個(gè)人一個(gè)房間!give給,與called是并列關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去式,故答案填gave。
【5】考查名詞。根據(jù)But there should be no space left behind and you should not ask anyone for __5__.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“但是不應(yīng)該留下任何空間,你不應(yīng)該問(wèn)任何人的建議。suggestion建議,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故答案填suggestions。
【6】考查所有格。根據(jù)The next day the king visited the elder __6__ room.結(jié)合備選詞匯及下文語(yǔ)境,可知句意為“第二天,國(guó)王去了大兒子的房間!son兒子,這里修飾后面的名詞room,應(yīng)用其所有格形式,表示所屬關(guān)系,故答案填son's。
【7】考查系動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文The king knocked at the door of the room,國(guó)王敲了敲門(mén),結(jié)合But it __7__ closed.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“但它是關(guān)著的!be closed關(guān)著的,表示狀態(tài),文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)it,所以be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案填was。
【8】考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文Then he went to the younger son's room. 然后他去了小兒子的房間。結(jié)合the __8__ son asked his father to get in and closed the door again.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“第二個(gè)兒子讓他父親進(jìn)去,又關(guān)上了門(mén)!two二,基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目,這里前面有定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,表示他的第二個(gè)兒子,故答案填second。
【9】考查副詞。根據(jù)There were darkness everywhere and the king shouted at his younger son __9__.中的關(guān)鍵詞shouted“大喊”,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“到處一片黑暗,國(guó)王生氣地對(duì)小兒子大喊大叫!angry生氣的,形容詞,這里是修飾前面的動(dòng)詞shouted,所以應(yīng)用其副詞形式,故答案填angrily。
【10】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文the second son lighted a candle and said, 二兒子點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭說(shuō),結(jié)合I have __10__ this room with light!及備選詞匯,可知句意為“我讓房間充滿了光明!” fill充滿、裝滿,前面有助動(dòng)詞have,可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),及have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故答案填filled。
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