【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)

be ability they angry fill two son have suggestions give

Once there was a wise king. He 1 two sons. He let the best school to teach 2 all arts. After a few years, the king felt ill badly, so he wanted to choose his next king for his country, he wanted to test his sons' 3.

He called both of them and 4 a room to each of them. He said," You must fill this room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything. But there should be no space left behind and you should not ask anyone for 5.

The next day the king visited the elder 6 room. The room was completely filled with dry grass. The king was sad about the foolishness of the elder son.

Then he went to the younger son's room. But it 7 closed. The king knocked at the door of the room, the 8 son asked his father to get in and closed the door again. There were darkness everywhere and the king shouted at his younger son 9.

But the second son lighted a candle and said," I have 10 this room with light!"

Now the king felt very happy. He understood that the younger son would be the right person to rule the kingdom after him.

【答案】

1had

2them

3abilities

4gave

5suggestions

6son's

7was

8second

9angrily

10filled

【解析】

文章大意:本文講述的是一個(gè)聰明的國(guó)王和他兩個(gè)兒子的故事。

1考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)He __1__ two sons.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他有兩個(gè)兒子! have有,全文是過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式had,故答案填had。

2考查代詞。根據(jù)He let the best school to teach __2__ all arts. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他讓最好的學(xué)校來(lái)教他們所有的藝術(shù)!they他們,主格,這里作動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格形式,故答案填them。

3考查名詞。根據(jù)上文he wanted to choose his next king for his country, 他想為他的國(guó)家選擇下一任國(guó)王,結(jié)合he wanted to test his sons' __3__.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“他想測(cè)試他兒子的能力!ability能力,因?yàn)槭莾蓚(gè)兒子的能力,所以用復(fù)數(shù),故答案填abilities

4考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文You must fill this room completely with anything you wish.你必須把這個(gè)房間裝滿你想要的任何東西。結(jié)合He called both of them and __4__ a room to each of them.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“他把兩個(gè)人都叫來(lái),給每個(gè)人一個(gè)房間!give給,與called是并列關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去式,故答案填gave。

5考查名詞。根據(jù)But there should be no space left behind and you should not ask anyone for __5__.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“但是不應(yīng)該留下任何空間,你不應(yīng)該問(wèn)任何人的建議。suggestion建議,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故答案填suggestions

6考查所有格。根據(jù)The next day the king visited the elder __6__ room.結(jié)合備選詞匯及下文語(yǔ)境,可知句意為“第二天,國(guó)王去了大兒子的房間!son兒子,這里修飾后面的名詞room,應(yīng)用其所有格形式,表示所屬關(guān)系,故答案填son's。

7考查系動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文The king knocked at the door of the room,國(guó)王敲了敲門(mén),結(jié)合But it __7__ closed.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“但它是關(guān)著的!be closed關(guān)著的,表示狀態(tài),文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)it,所以be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案填was。

8考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文Then he went to the younger son's room. 然后他去了小兒子的房間。結(jié)合the __8__ son asked his father to get in and closed the door again.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“第二個(gè)兒子讓他父親進(jìn)去,又關(guān)上了門(mén)!two二,基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目,這里前面有定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,表示他的第二個(gè)兒子,故答案填second。

9考查副詞。根據(jù)There were darkness everywhere and the king shouted at his younger son __9__.中的關(guān)鍵詞shouted“大喊”,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“到處一片黑暗,國(guó)王生氣地對(duì)小兒子大喊大叫!angry生氣的,形容詞,這里是修飾前面的動(dòng)詞shouted,所以應(yīng)用其副詞形式,故答案填angrily。

10考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文the second son lighted a candle and said, 二兒子點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭說(shuō),結(jié)合I have __10__ this room with light!及備選詞匯,可知句意為“我讓房間充滿了光明! fill充滿、裝滿,前面有助動(dòng)詞have,可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),及havehas+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故答案填filled。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Here are four books on biology. Which one would you like to borrow?

— __________. I’m interested in history books these days.

A.EachB.AllC.NoneD.Both

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】語(yǔ)法選擇

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,31-40各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

In a faraway place, there was a village. The village had____potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, ____tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were sent to the market, the villagers would ____divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.

In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers_____,he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried____this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes_____ perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers to go to the market.

After ____ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. He had ___cart(手推車(chē))and put all the potatoes in it. When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎嶇 不平的)road, the potatoes moved up and down with it. In this way, the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium ____rested in the middle.

Life is ____ this too. If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work.

1A.manyB.much moreC.too manyD.too much

2A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.hundred ofD.hundreds of

3A.busyB.busierC.busilyD.more busily

4A.workB.would workC.had workedD.were working

5A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

6A.dividedB.are dividedC.were dividedD.are dividing

7A.being askedB.askedC.askingD.ask

8A.aB.anC.theD.不填

9A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

10A.forB.asC.aboutD.like

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Mum.Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure.But first we should find out

A.what can we do B.if it will be open

C.how can we go there D.where we can go

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.

David works as an engineer in a London factory. He's been an engineer since he left school-but he is feeling less hopeful about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. David also gets tired of his long train journey to work. It can take up to two hours a day.

David's wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She is a writer. After she sent her children to school, she starts to work in front of her computer screen. When she finishes her books, she sends them to her director by email.

Most people in the UK, like David come(經(jīng)常往返)to work, but an increasing number of people work as teleworkers.

So what are the advantages? Tele-workers can save hours by not traveling to work. "I hated my journey to work," says Helen. "Now all I have to do is to walk downstairs!" Many teleworkers say that working from home is much less stressful-good news for both workers and managers.

So is telecommuting( 遠(yuǎn)程辦公)for everyone? "It, hard at first ",says Helen," because our living mom is also my office, and disciplining yourself(自我控制)to work from home can be difficult.

But overall, I love it.

1More and more people in the UK, doing their jobs at home.

2David is also interested in his long train journey to work

3When David's wife finishes her books, she sends them electronically to her director.

4Teleworkers can't save hours by working at home.

5The article mainly tells us a new way of working.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】--- Where do Jeff and Martin come from?

---They come from ______ Asian country. But they are both in _____ America now.

A.a; theB.the; /C.an; /D.an; the

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Instead of gobbling(狼吞虎咽) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher.

The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese. In addition, people who ate slowly tended (往往會(huì)) to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed. “However, this study could not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity,” the researcher noted.

"Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages ,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “on the one hand , slow eating gives our body time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy a taste of food. On the other hand, the longer people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, she said.

“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gobble far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Heller said. In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.

1The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from ______.

A.AmericaB.JapanC.EuropeD.China

2Who is the least likely to be obese according to the second paragraph?

A.People who eat slowly.B.People who eat little.

C.People who eat at a normal speed.D.People who eat quickly.

3The underlined word “register” probably means ______ in Chinese.

A.意識(shí)到B.注冊(cè)C.缺乏D.抵制住

4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quickly.

B.It is sure that eating quickly can cause obesity.

C.Speed eating is harmful to us.

D.The longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will eat.

5This passage mainly talks about _______.

A.The ways of avoiding being obeseB.the ways of eating slowly

C.why we should try eating more slowlyD.the disadvantages of being obese

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Everyone has traits (特性) that make us who we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.

Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遺傳), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes (基因) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.

Many traits exist between inheritance and development — the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment.

So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you’re really great at video games, it’s not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It’s because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.

Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination. That is inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.

You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo (紋身) — it doesn’t matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!

1 is a physical trait that is fully inherited.

A.The eye colorB.The special diet

C.The body shapeD.The pierced nose

2What does the underlined word “That ” refer to ?

A.Video game playing.B.Advantageous brains.

C.The shape of your brain.D.Your hand-eye coordination.

3According to the passage, the writer believes that .

A.character traits can hardly change during the lifetime

B.the skills of video game playing are passed down to kids

C.a kid’s hand-eye coordination isn’t related to inheritance

D.environment plays an important role in traits development

4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Why are Traits Important?B.How does Inheritance Influence Traits?

C.Where do Traits Come from?D.What are Physical and Character Traits?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Show me the map, please. I wonder .

—Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.

A.where’s Diaoyu IslandB.where Diaoyu Island is

C.what is Diaoyu Island likeD.where does Diaoyu Island

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案