【題目】C. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
mend stay drive achieve catch.
【1】—My father likes to touch his cell phone while he ________a car.
—Oh, my God! How dangerous it is! Please stop his behavior.
【2】Step into 2020, near 2021, China ________the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
【3】I ________the broken printer all the afternoon, so I didn't have time to review Math.
【4】You’d better get up early in the morning, and you ________the early bus.
【5】I ________in the United States for 5 months because of my further study, and I miss my parents very much.
【答案】
【1】is driving
【2】will achieve
【3】was mending
【4】will catch
【5】have stayed
【解析】
【1】句意:——我爸爸開車時(shí)喜歡摸他的手機(jī)。——哦,我的上帝!多么危險(xiǎn)啊!請停止他的行為。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知爸爸開車的時(shí)候喜歡用手機(jī)。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示此處的動作和主句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。drive動詞,駕駛,主語為he,be動詞用is,故填is driving。
【2】句意:進(jìn)入2020年,臨近2021年,中國將實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會的目標(biāo)。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,此處填寫謂語動詞,表示“將要實(shí)現(xiàn)”的含義,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。achieve動詞,取得,實(shí)現(xiàn),符合句意。故填will achieve。
【3】句意:我整個(gè)下午都在修壞了的打印機(jī),所以沒有時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。
考查動詞。根據(jù)the broken printer可知,此處表示“修理”含義,mend符合句意。根據(jù)句意可知“整個(gè)下午都在修理”,表示一直在做同一件事,要用進(jìn)行時(shí),后半句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,故此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語為I,be動詞用was。故填was mending。
【4】句意:你最好早上早點(diǎn)起床,這樣你就能趕上早班車了。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,早起是為了能趕上早班車。catch動詞,抓住,趕上。此處表示“將會趕上”,故時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故填will catch。
【5】句意:我已經(jīng)在美國呆了5個(gè)月了,因?yàn)槲乙^續(xù)深造,我非常想念我的父母。
考查動詞。因本句時(shí)間狀語為“for 5 months”,故可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+現(xiàn)在分詞,此處主語為I,故用have。此處表示“呆,停留”,stay動詞,呆著,過去分詞為stayed。故填have stayed。
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