Question

【題目】

It's a news, conference at the two sessions(兩會新聞發(fā)布會). Government officials give reports on a stage. Journalists from home and_______ ask questions. Another group of people are also very busy — interpreters(口譯員). They help journalists understand the speakers are allow China to be_______by the rest of the world.

Zhang Lu is a top professional interpreter. She is_______for her translations of Chinese cultural stories that are sometimes used by state leaders. From the ancient_______Li Sao to the Shi, Ci and Qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them just right well.

_______are interpreters like Zhang able to work so accurately and quickly? Most of them study English in college and went through a great deal of_______, Even after working as an interpreter for over 10 years, Zhang still listens to foreign media, such as BBC and CNN, every morning in order to keep her sills up. She described it as an unshakable routine that she doesn't break_______ there is urgent(緊急的) work.

As usual, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to_______themselves. They try to expect what kinds of_______ might be asked. It is said that one must practice offstage for 10 years to perform for 1 minute onstage. There is no secret to the________of China's best interpreters. It's all a matter of skill and hard work.

【1】A.aboardB.countryC.abroad

【2】A.listenedB.heardC.seen

【3】A.well-knownB.responsibleC.suitable

【4】A.songB.articleC.poem

【5】A.HowB.WhatC.When

【6】A.trainingB.speakingC.reading

【7】A.ifB.sinceC.unless

【8】A.relaxB.prepareC.complete

【9】A.questionsB.informationC.knowledge

【10】A.pressureB.confidenceC.success

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了一位頂級的專業(yè)翻譯員張璐他們的努力事跡。

【1】句意：國內(nèi)外記者提問。

aboard在船上；country國家；abroad出國。根據(jù)上文“It's a news, conference at the two sessions(兩會新聞發(fā)布會). Government officials give reports on a stage.”可知，這里是說國內(nèi)外的記者提問。Journalists from home and abroad來自國內(nèi)外的記者。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【2】句意：發(fā)言人可以讓世界聽到中國的聲音。

listened聽；聽的動作； heard聽，聽到的結(jié)果； seen看見。根據(jù)下文“by the rest of the world.”可知，這里是被允許聽到中國的聲音，這里是說聽到的結(jié)果，這里用be heard被聽到。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【3】句意：她因翻譯中國文化故事而聞名，這些故事有時被國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人使用。

well-known眾所周知的；出名的； responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；suitable合適的。根據(jù)下文“her translations of Chinese cultural stories that are sometimes used by state leaders.”可知，她因翻譯中國文化而聞名。這里用be well-known for…因……而聞名。根據(jù)題意，故選A 。

【4】句意：從古詩《離騷》到后世的詩、詞、曲，她都能很好地詮釋它們。song歌曲；article文章； poem詩。根據(jù)“Li Sao to the Shi”這里是說從古詩。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【5】句意：像張這樣的口譯員怎么能如此準(zhǔn)確和迅速地工作呢？

How怎樣；What什么；When何時。根據(jù)下文“Most of them study English in college and went through a great deal of___6___, Even after working as an interpreter for over 10 years, Zhang still listens to foreign media, such as BBC and CNN, every morning in order to keep her sills up.”可知，這里是提問，他們是怎么準(zhǔn)確和迅速地工作的。用how來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【6】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)英語并接受了大量的培訓(xùn)。

training訓(xùn)練；speaking說；.reading讀書。根據(jù)“Most of them study English in college and went through”可知，這里是通過大量的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【7】句意：她把這描述為一種不可動搖的慣例，除非有緊急工作，否則她不會中斷。

If如果； since自從；unless除非。根據(jù)下文“there is urgent(緊急的) work.”可知，這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，這里用unless引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【8】句意：然后他們充分利用這個月為自己做準(zhǔn)備。

relax放松的；prepare準(zhǔn)備；complete完成。根據(jù)“They then make full use of the month”這里是充分利用這個月為自己的準(zhǔn)備。prepare themselves為他們自己準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【9】句意：他們想知道會問什么樣的問題。

questions問題；information信息；knowledge知識；根據(jù)下文“It is said that one must practice offstage for 10 years to perform for 1 minute onstage.”可知，這里是他們想知道問什么問題。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【10】句意：中國最好的口譯員成功沒有秘訣。

pressure樂趣； confidence自信； success成功；根據(jù)下文“It's all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，他們沒有成功的秘訣。故選C。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)三個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。如第10小題，考查名詞辨析。句意：中國最好的口譯員成功沒有秘訣。pressure樂趣； confidence自信； success成功；根據(jù)下文“It's all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，他們沒有成功的秘訣。故選C。