Question

【題目】

On March2, at a press conference(記者發(fā)布會(huì)), interpreter((翻譯) Yao Mengyao caught the attention of many people with her quick reaction and correct translation.

Like Yao, Zhang Lu is an interpreter for Chinas top leaders, including Premier(總理)Li Keqiang and former premier Wen Jiabao. Nine years ago, her wonderful translations of ancient poems cited(引用) by Premier Wen won praise.

At the press conference during the two sessions(兩會(huì))of 2010, Wen cited a sentence from the poem Li Sao to show his determination(決心) to deal with the problems in the governments work. With amazing skills, Zhang Interpreted the sentence quite accurately(精準(zhǔn)地).

So how do interpreters reach their top positions?

The reason for their success is largely hard work. Besides when they go out on visits with Chinese leaders. the interpreters follow a very strict timetable. Every day they trained themselves by listening to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio.

A month before the two sessions, the interpreters get notice of the spokespersons they are going to translate for. They then make full use of this month to get everything ready. They try to predict(預(yù)測(cè)) the questions that might be asked and think about the words and phrases the spokespersons might use when they answer the questions.

In truth, there is no secret to their success. It's all a matter of skill and hard work.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Yao Mengyao, an interpreter, drew many people' s attention with her excellent performance, Zhang Lu, another interpreter, was【1】 by all the people at the press conference because of her wonderful translations of the sentence in the poem Li Sao. They both can always【2】in translating through largely hard work. They listen to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio as their 【3】training. Before working for the two sessions, they don't【4】any time while preparing for the tough ask. They not only try to predict the questions but also consider any possible【5】of the spokespersons. In fact, the key to success is skill and hard work.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】known

【2】succeed

【3】daily

【4】waste

【5】vocabulary

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。在一次新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，口譯員姚夢(mèng)瑤以其快速反應(yīng)和正確翻譯引起了許多人的主意。文章主要講述了口譯員如何取得他們的成功的。

【1】由文中“Nine years ago, her wonderful translations of ancient poems cited(引用) by Premier Wen won praise”可知九年前她的古代詩歌翻譯就得到了總理的贊揚(yáng)，可以推測(cè)出她是由于對(duì)詩歌的精彩翻譯而被眾人所知，由was和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填known。

【2】由文中“The reason for their success is largely hard work” 他們成功的原因主要是努力工作可知，他們通過大量的努力，總是能成功翻譯出來，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故填succeed。

【3】由文中“Every day they trained themselves by listening to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio”他們每天都會(huì)通過聽廣播或看國外的電視來訓(xùn)練自己，可知他們把這些當(dāng)成自己每日的訓(xùn)練，training此處用作名詞，表示訓(xùn)練，需要形容詞來修飾，故填daily。

【4】由文中“They then make full use of this month to get everything ready” 然后他們充分利用這個(gè)月把一切準(zhǔn)備好，此處make full use表示充分利用時(shí)間，同理便表示不會(huì)浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間，由don’t可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填waste。

【5】由文中“They try to predict(預(yù)測(cè)) the questions that might be asked and think about the words and phrases the spokespersons might use when they answer the questions” 他們?cè)噲D預(yù)測(cè)可能會(huì)問的問題并思考發(fā)言人時(shí)可能使用的單詞和短語回答問題，可知他們不僅要預(yù)測(cè)問題，還要考慮到發(fā)言人可能用到的任何詞匯，此處用vocabulary來概括the words and phrases，故填vocabulary。