短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public     1     . When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm      2      if you can.

Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make      3        it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows,     4      clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn      5        your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long    6       you finish eating. Remember to        7     your rubbish away after the meal.

Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady.     8     you are, others will be pleased with you.

 

【答案】

 places

 away

 sure

 wear

 off

 when(after)

 take

 Wherever,(Whoever，Whatever)

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了在公眾場(chǎng)合的禮貌問(wèn)題，并重點(diǎn)就需要注意的一些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了重要說(shuō)明。閱讀中注意作者條件句的使用。

 結(jié)合句意：有禮貌很重要，尤其是在公共場(chǎng)合。由于沒(méi)有限定是哪個(gè)場(chǎng)合，可知填place的復(fù)數(shù)形式places。

 考察短語(yǔ)keep ……away離開(kāi)多遠(yuǎn)。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，確信拍照沒(méi)問(wèn)題了，考察短語(yǔ)make sure確信；證實(shí)。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：當(dāng)你去演出，穿上干凈的衣服。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中第二人稱后面動(dòng)詞元原形，故填wear。

 考察短語(yǔ)turn off關(guān)掉。句意：演出中，關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。故填off。

 結(jié)合句意，你停留太久和你吃完后之間是時(shí)間關(guān)系，故填when或者after。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為，飯后記住帶走你的垃圾，考察短語(yǔ)take away，帶走某物。故填take。

 結(jié)合下文被人會(huì)喜歡你。可知前文表示條件，故填Wherever,(Whoever，Whatever)。

考點(diǎn)：說(shuō)明性短文中的詞匯運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少，如：無(wú)漢語(yǔ)，無(wú)首字母等信息。所以答題前首先要對(duì)短文內(nèi)容做大致了解，然后結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)需要的單詞，并且注意對(duì)有關(guān)單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。一般情況下，介詞沒(méi)有詞形變化，動(dòng)詞名詞的詞形變化較多，需要引起注意。

 

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