Question

【題目】 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what pressure is. Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.

This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid－all of which can give you a stomachache or headache.

However, there are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you sick.

The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Relaxation, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably fight pressure.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

【1】In the writer’s opinion, pressure is what you feel when you are excited about something.

【2】All kinds of pressure are bad for our health.

【3】When good pressure happens, it can help you to get things better done.

【4】You can really feel sick if the pressure lasts long.

【5】If you want to fight pressure, you’d better have a balanced life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】T

【5】T

【解析】

你是不是經(jīng)常為考試感到頭疼？或者為某事?lián)�心以至于睡不好覺(jué)？如果是，這就是壓力。這篇短文介紹了什么是壓力、壓力的分類(lèi)以及如何對(duì)待壓力。

【1】根據(jù)短文第一段Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.可知，壓力是當(dāng)你為某事?lián)�心的時(shí)候的感受，而不是句中的為某事興奮。故這句話(huà)是錯(cuò)誤的。

【2】根據(jù)短文第三段However, there are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.可知，有些壓力是好的，有些是壞的。故這句話(huà)說(shuō)所有的壓力都是不好的，是錯(cuò)誤的。

【3】根據(jù)短文第三段This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done可知，好的壓力可以幫助你把事情做得更好。由此可知這句話(huà)是正確的。

【4】根據(jù)短文第四段That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you sick.可知，壞的壓力會(huì)使你生病。故這句話(huà)是正確的。

【5】根據(jù)短文最后一段The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life可知，戰(zhàn)勝壓力最好的辦法就是擁有一個(gè)平衡的生活。由此可知這句話(huà)是正確的。

這篇短文介紹了什么是壓力、壓力的影響、分類(lèi)以及如何戰(zhàn)勝壓力。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，文章是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，每一段的中心也很明確。了解文章的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)有利于學(xué)生們更好的理解文意，更迅速的找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。題目設(shè)置是判斷題，考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先快速瀏覽文意；然后理解后面的句子，根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行判斷。例如第2小題，這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是：所有的壓力都是不好的，根據(jù)短文第三段However, there are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.可知，有些壓力是好的，有些是壞的，所以這句話(huà)是錯(cuò)誤的。再如第5小題，根據(jù)短文最后一段The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life可知，戰(zhàn)勝壓力最好的辦法就是擁有一個(gè)平衡的生活。由此可知這句話(huà)是正確的。