【題目】完形填空
Tom is a student of No.2 Middle School. He has classes_______ Monday to Friday. He has _______ things to do after school. First he _______ his homework at home at 6:30. He watches TV_______ the evening. On Friday afternoon he plays_______ football _______ his friends. On Sunday he _______ a good rest.
Now it's 8:30 in the morning. Tom _______ in the classroom and _______ to the teacher carefully(認真地). He is a good student. He ________ very hard.
【1】A.onB.atC.fromD.every
【2】A.muchB.a lotC.littleD.many
【3】A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do
【4】A.inB.onC.forD.at
【5】A.theB.anC.aD./
【6】A.forB.withC.byD.to
【7】A.hasB.makesC.goesD.does
【8】A.readsB.sits(坐)C.singsD.plays
【9】A.talksB.listensC.hearsD.speaks
【10】A.doesB.readsC.writesD.studies
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
這篇短文給我們介紹了Tom,他是第二中學的一名學生,他學習非常努力。短文中介紹了Tom的日常生活。
【1】句意:他從周一到周五上課。
考查介詞辨析及語境。on在具體的某一天;at在具體的時刻;from來自,從……;every每一個。根據句意和空后…to Friday可知,這里表示“從……到……”,考查短語from…to…,故選C。
【2】句意:放學后他有很多事情要做。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a lot很多,常修飾動詞或形容詞比較級;后面加of,表示“許多”,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;little少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。空后things是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故選D。
【3】句意:首先在6點半他在家做作業(yè)。
考查動詞辨析及語境。do做,動詞原形;does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;to do動詞不定式。根據句子結構可知,該空是句子的謂語動詞,排除C和D;主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故選B。
【4】句意:晚上他看電視。
考查介詞辨析及語境。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;on在具體的某一天;for后跟一段時間;at在具體的時間點。in the evening在晚上,是固定短語。故選A。
【5】句意:在周五的下午,他和朋友們一起踢足球。
考查冠詞辨析及語境。the定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指;an和a都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?蘸football是“足球”,在球類運動的前面不用冠詞。故選D。
【6】句意:在周五的下午,他和朋友們一起踢足球。
考查介詞辨析及語境。for為了,因為;with和……一起;by通過……方式;到……時候;to到……。根據句意和空后his friends可知,這里表示“和某人一起……”,應用介詞with。故選B。
【7】句意:在星期天,他好好地休息。
考查動詞辨析及語境。has有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;makes制作,制造;goes去;does做。根據句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語have a good rest,“好好休息”。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以這里用has。故選A。
【8】句意:Tom坐在教室里,認真地聽老師講課。
考查動詞辨析及語境。reads閱讀;sits坐;sings唱歌;plays玩。根據上句話 “Now it's 8:30 in the morning.”和句意可知,現(xiàn)在Tom在上課,所以應該是“坐在教室里”,故選B。
【9】句意:Tom坐在教室里,認真地聽老師講課。
考查動詞辨析及語境。talks談話;listens聽,強調動作,是不及物動詞;hears聽到,聽見,及物動詞,強調結果;speaks說。根據句意和空后的to可知,這里表示“聽老師講課”,考查短語listen to,故選B。
【10】句意:他學習非常努力。
考查動詞辨析及語境。does做;reads讀,閱讀;writes寫;studies學習。根據上句話 “He is a good student”可知,Tom是好學生所以學習努力。故選D。
這篇短文給我們介紹了Tom的一些情況,文章主題明確,內容貼近教材主題和學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。題目以考查實詞的用法為主,主要包括:動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞;其次考查虛詞的用法,如冠詞、介詞、連詞等。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解文章的大意;然后根據語境做題,先易后難,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第5小題,考查冠詞辨析及語境。the定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指;an和a都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。空后football是“足球”,在球類運動的前面不用冠詞。故選D。再如第9小題,考查動詞辨析及語境。talks談話;listens聽,強調動作,是不及物動詞;hears聽到,聽見,及物動詞,強調結果;speaks說。根據句意和空后的to可知,這里表示“聽老師講課”,考查短語listen to,故選B。
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