【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e_______【1】when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w___________【2】the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (參賽選手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___________【3】down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a_____【4】to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) i__________【5】characters, phrases and words in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h___________【6】Chinese characters were structured (構(gòu)成).

In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and p_____【7】.

“I’ve never h_______【8】of that word!” said Lu.

But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉孌’,” she said.

This s ______【9】 weapon came from her good reading habits.

“L_____【10】to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (傳承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

【答案】

【1】especially

【2】won

【3】write

【4】attention

【5】including

【6】how

【7】pretty

【8】heard

【9】secret

【10】Learning

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：來(lái)自杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的14歲路賈磊于2013年10月18日在中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)漢字拼寫比賽獲勝，同時(shí)說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)漢字是傳承的一個(gè)重要組成部分。

【1】句意：它可能是困難的，尤其是這個(gè)字不包括在大多數(shù)的字典中。根據(jù)上句It can be difficult 和下句when the word is not included in most dictionaries.結(jié)合首字母可知該填寫especially

【2】句意：來(lái)自杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的14歲路賈磊于2013年10月18日在中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)漢字拼寫比賽在獲勝。根據(jù)常識(shí)結(jié)合the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest 可知該填寫won 。

【3】句意：要求參賽者寫這個(gè)字。Write down寫下，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，所以填寫write。

【4】句意：但我關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。pay attention to注意，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，所以填寫 attention。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典中有五萬(wàn)六千多詞條包括字、詞組和習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫including。

【6】句意：她研究了漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫how。

【7】句意：最后，裁判員給了她這個(gè)詞“婉孌“說(shuō)這意味著優(yōu)雅和漂亮。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合下文的解析可知該填寫pretty。

【8】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)字！根據(jù)句意可知該填寫heard。

【9】句意：這個(gè)秘密武器來(lái)自她的好的閱讀習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫secret.

【10】句意：學(xué)會(huì)寫漢字是傳承的一個(gè)重要組成部分。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫Learning。

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