【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Why do we play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. 1 According to a study, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 2 Exercise improves learning, and memory, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 3 When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

5Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter.And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

A. Exercise cuts the pressure.

B. Sports teach valuable life skills.

C. In fact, there are at least 4 more reasons.

D. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.

E. Plying sports offers children more than just physical benefits.

F. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.

【答案】

1C

2F

3B

4D

5A

【解析】

文章大意:文章講述了運動對女性的好處:運動有助于女性健康;運動的女性在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好;運動可以讓女性學(xué)會團隊協(xié)作;運動可以增強女性的自信;運動可以減壓.

1考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)理解。根據(jù)前一句But there's more.可知還有更多的原因以及下文講的運動的另外四種好處,可知C選項In fact, there are at least 4 more reasons.“事實上,至少還有四個原因”符合題意,故答案選C。

2考查細節(jié)推理。根據(jù)前面的You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. “你可能會認為運動會占用你的學(xué)習(xí)時間”,以及后面的Exercise improves learning, and memory, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.“鍛煉可以提高學(xué)習(xí)能力和記憶力,這可以給活躍的女孩在課堂上帶來優(yōu)勢”,可知G選項“但研究表明,做運動的女孩在學(xué)校比不做運動的女孩表現(xiàn)更好!狈项}意,故答案選G。

3考查細節(jié)推理。根據(jù)前面的Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.“做運動的女孩學(xué)會了團隊協(xié)作及目標設(shè)定的技能”,以及后面的When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.“當你與教練、訓(xùn)練者及隊友一起努力贏得比賽實現(xiàn)目標的時候,你也在學(xué)著如何成功,這些技能能夠在你的工作和家庭生活方面很好地為你服務(wù)可知B選項“運動教會我們寶貴的生活技能!狈项}意,故答案選B。

4考查細節(jié)推理。根據(jù)前面的Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.“運動能夠提高自信”,以及后面的Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.為什么?當你知道你能訓(xùn)練、提高以及實現(xiàn)你的目標時運動就樹立了信心。”可知E選項“運動的女孩子自我感覺要良好符合題意,故答案選E。

5考查細節(jié)推理。根據(jù)后面的Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.“運動能減少壓力并且?guī)椭愀杏X更加開心。”可知A選項"運動減少壓力",符合題意,故答案選A。

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