Question

【題目】Some cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car’s engine can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.

Pollution turns the air a gray color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.

In order to keep pollution down the state makes cars take a test every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test the owner cannot register (登記) it.

Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. This is against the law. It is also very bad for the air.

People wanted to find a way to get these cars off the road. A program was started that seems to be helping. This program buys cars that cannot pass the tests or will help pay for repairs.

In order to qualify for the program a car must be drivable and the owner cannot make over a certain amount of money. This program has been helping people by giving them money to help buy better cars or fixing their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.

【1】Which of the following is the effect that bad smoke from cars causes?

A. The colour of the air. B. The temperature of air.

C. The quality of the air. D. Both A and C.

【2】The aim of the program in the passage is to ________.

A. sell more cars B. stop air pollution

C. develop the technology D. make the life better

【3】How the programme help the drivers?

A. The programme buys the drives new cars.

B. The programme helps them buy new cars.

C. It helps the drivers wash the cars.

D. It repairs the drivers’ cars.

【4】If some car owners cannot pass the test, they are ________.

A. happy B. safe

C. obey the law D. against the law

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What is air pollution. B. How to stop air pollution.

C. How to stop pollution of cars. D. Air pollution in the city.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了汽車的尾氣會(huì)造成污染，為了減少污染國家規(guī)定每兩年汽車都需要進(jìn)行檢測，不能通過檢測的汽車如果上路行駛就會(huì)違法。為了阻止這些不合格的車上路，減少污染，一項(xiàng)通過給錢買新車或者修舊車的項(xiàng)目開始了。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pollution turns the air a gray color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air可知來自汽車的有害的煙改變天空為灰色，對人們呼吸也有影響，所以對空氣質(zhì)量也有影響。故選D

【2】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了汽車的尾氣會(huì)造成污染，國家采取措施以減少污染。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This program has been helping people by giving them money to help buy better cars or fixing their old ones.故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. This is against the law.故選D。

【5】主題歸納題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了汽車尾氣會(huì)造成污染，為了減少污染，國家規(guī)定每兩年汽車都要進(jìn)行檢測，合格后才可以上路行駛，此外為了阻止不合格的車輛上路，會(huì)給他們錢買新車或者讓他們修車。故選C。