Question

【題目】Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed. A good food safety system (系統(tǒng)) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (標(biāo)簽) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!

31題完成句子；32～33題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；34題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；35題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【1】People were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started _________________.

【2】What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】When could ice cream make people sick in the example?

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】testing food/ to test food

【2】They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).

【3】When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)．

【4】Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.

【5】但是確保（保證）遵守（執(zhí)行）法律（法規(guī)）更加重要。

【解析】本文主要談?wù)撌称钒踩�。如今，許多人擔(dān)心食品安全問(wèn)題。但食品安全并不是一個(gè)新的擔(dān)憂。1906，厄普頓·辛克萊寫(xiě)了《叢林》。這本書(shū)講述的是芝加哥一個(gè)貧困家庭的故事。它關(guān)于食物準(zhǔn)備的危險(xiǎn)方式。人們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于美國(guó)開(kāi)始檢測(cè)食物。如今，世界上大多數(shù)食物都是安全的。法律控制食物的來(lái)源。法律是重要的。一個(gè)良好的食品安全體系確保人們的安全。它也幫助他們吃健康的食物。食物上的標(biāo)簽給人們重要的信息。然后他們可以對(duì)食物做出正確的選擇。雖然食品安全系統(tǒng)通常工作，但也可能存在問(wèn)題。有時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤。例如，卡車(chē)可能運(yùn)送雞蛋，然后運(yùn)送冰淇淋。冰激凌在卡車(chē)未被清洗之前會(huì)使人惡心。有時(shí)公司違反規(guī)定賺更多的錢(qián)。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，人們不知道他們的食物是否安全。眾所周知，食物與我們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。我們應(yīng)該采取措施使食品更安全！

【1】題意：人們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心食品安全以至于美國(guó)開(kāi)始______________。根據(jù)第1段最后一句People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.（人們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于美國(guó)開(kāi)始檢測(cè)食物。）可知答案是testing food/ to test food。

【2】題意：在閱讀食品標(biāo)簽信息之后，人們能做什么？根據(jù)第2段最后兩句Labels (標(biāo)簽) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.可知答案是They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).

【3】題意：在這個(gè)例子中冰淇淋什么時(shí)候會(huì)讓人惡心？根據(jù)第4段第3和4句For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.可知答案是When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)．

【4】題意：找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句。主題句一般在段落的開(kāi)頭，有時(shí)在句子的末尾或中間。本段主要介紹安全系統(tǒng)也有問(wèn)題。本段首句Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. 句意是：雖然食品安全系統(tǒng)通常起作用，但也可能存在問(wèn)題。故首句就是本段的主題句。

【5】題意：將文中畫(huà)線句子（But it's_More important to_make_sure_the_rules_are

followed.）譯成漢語(yǔ)。本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)it’s +形容詞+to do sth.：做某事是什么樣子的；此句結(jié)構(gòu)中含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句the rules are followed做動(dòng)詞make sure的賓語(yǔ)。make sure：確保,保證，查明,核實(shí),弄清；the rules are followed：遵守（執(zhí)行）法律（法規(guī)）；故此句的漢譯英是：但是確保（保證）遵守（執(zhí)行）法律（法規(guī)）更加重要。