【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。
As a Chinese teenager, do you often give up your seats to elders? In China, teenagers are encouraged 【1】 up for those who need help on buses.
However, in London, every teenager from 11 to 15 years old must 【2】the “courtesy pledge (文明宣言)”. It orders teenagers to behave politely when they travel in the capital. If they don’t give up their seats to old, pregnant (懷孕的) or disabled people, or behave impolitely, they will lose their free travel cards
Does that mean they will lose their free cards forever? The answer is no. If they want 【3】 their cards back, they need to carry out unpaid community work.
“Young people enjoy 【4】 for free, so they have to take responsibilities(責任).” London Mayor(市長) Boris Johnson 【5】.
【答案】
【1】to stand
【2】sign
【3】to get
【4】traveling
【5】said
【解析】這篇短文以中國青少年被鼓勵在公交車上讓座開頭,引出話題,英國的青少年是簽署“文明宣言”,如果違背,就會失去免費旅行卡。
【1】句意:在中國,青少年們被鼓勵在公交車站起來,為那些需要的人讓座。stand up站起來,是一個固定短語。句中謂語動詞是encourage,意思是“鼓勵”,常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人去做某事。這句話中使用了這一句型的被動形式,因此這里應(yīng)填不定式to stand。
【2】句意:然而在倫敦,每一個11到15歲的青少年都必須簽署一個“文明宣言”。sign簽字,簽署,是一個動詞,根據(jù)空后的the “courtesy pledge (文明宣言)”可知,應(yīng)填sign。而且空前must是情態(tài)動詞,這里直接填原形。
【3】句意:如果他們想要拿回他們的免費卡,他們就需要做一些沒有報酬的社區(qū)工作。get back拿回,取回。根據(jù)上文they will lose their free travel cards可知,如果違背了“文明宣言”,他們會失去免費卡,這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾螌⒖ㄈ』。空前的動詞是want,想要,常用于句型want to do sth.,故這里填to get。
【4】句意:倫敦市長Boris Johnson說:“年輕人都喜歡免費旅行,所以他們必須承擔責任。”travel旅行,是一個動詞?涨暗enjoy是“喜歡”,句型是enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事,故這里填動名詞travelling。
【5】句意:倫敦市長Boris Johnson說:“年輕人都喜歡免費旅行,所以他們必須承擔責任。”say說,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是引用了倫敦市長說的一句話,故用動詞say。根據(jù)常識可知,這句話是市長已經(jīng)說過的,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故填過去式said。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】補全對話
A: Good morning, Dad. Are you free now?
B:Yes, my child. What's up?
A:【1】
B:No problem! Let's go now.
(An hour later, they get to the Science Museum.)
A:Hurry up, Dad! Wow! Great!
B:Shh! Be quiet, my child. 【2】
A:Sorry. 【3】 Can I take photos?
B:I'm afraid not. Look at the sign “No photos”.
A:OK. Let's go upstairs.
B:Good. Oh, there aren't many people in this hall. I want to smoke to have a rest.
A:No, you can't smoke here, Dad. 【4】
B:Yes. Then, where can I smoke?
A:What a pity! All the halls are nonsmoking areas.
B:OK. I won't smoke.
A:【5】 You'd better give it up.
B:Thank you, my child. I'll think about it.
A.These pictures are so beautiful and I have never seen them.
B.The sign says “No smoking”.
C.Would you please take me to the Science Museum?
D.Look at the sign “No entry”.
E.Mind your step, please.
F.Dad, smoking is bad for your health.
G.You see the notice there “No shouting”?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】This was a luxurious hall of a beautiful restaurant with modern cars parking around and people wearing beautiful clothes were sitting at the round tables enjoying their delicious food. Mary, a young waitress , worked here for just a month.
One day, an old man in an old jacket and broken shoes walked slowly into the restaurant with his cane(拐杖).He looked unusual in this big hall. Mary watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”
Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied, “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the dish, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
【1】What does the underlined word “l(fā)uxurious” in the first paragraph probably mean in Chinese?
A. 宏偉的 B. 豪華的 C. 簡陋的 D. 空曠的
【2】Mary was of a beautiful restaurant.
A. a young waitress B. a young guest
C. a young owner D. a young boss
【3】As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him and .
A. helped him politely
B. moved to him slowly
C. put his cane away angrily
D. ran away from him quickly
【4】What did Mary do after the old man had finished the meal?
A. She went to clean his table quickly.
B. She paid for his bill.
C. She walked with him to the front door.
D. She found the secret of happiness.
【5】How did Mary feel when she saw the business card, the 100-dollar bill and the note?
A. Pleased. B. Interested.
C. Surprised. D. Worried.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Most people thought he was a black sheep of the village. So __________
A. they drove him away
B. they loved him very much
C. they helped him a lot
D. they were pleased with him
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】三、用所給詞的適當形式填空
【1】The Forbidden City attracts a large number of ____________ (visit) every year.
【2】The computer programme does not require the ______________ (thousand) of hours of study that we try to force on school children.
【3】Your experiences may well be _______________ (help) to other readers, and to me.
【4】______________ (lucky), most people were moved to the shelters before the hurricane came.
【5】Be careful. There is some _________________ (break) glass on the floor.
【6】He’s gone to the dentist to have some bad ___________ (tooth) out.
【7】A good eating habit keeps you _____________ (health).
【8】She gets well-paid to live _______________ (comfortable) in London.
【9】More and more people prefer online ________________ (shop) because of the good price and the rapid service.
【10】Who is the ______________ (young) in your family, Nancy?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed. A good food safety system (系統(tǒng)) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (標簽) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
31題完成句子;32~33題簡略回答問題;34題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;35題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
【1】People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started _________________.
【2】What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
_______________________________________________________________________
【3】When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
_______________________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】--- Liz, the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect?
--- ______. To tell the truth, I’ve seen it twice.
A. I am sure B. I believe it
C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open up my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more?Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up the books that you don’t enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore (令人厭煩的任務(wù)).
Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
【1】According to the passage, the writer might be a _______.
A. teacher B. doctor C. student
【2】Why do most people read books?
A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.
B. For pleasure or knowledge.
C. To open up their eyes and improve their language skills.
【3】What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?
A. Keep on reading.
B. Set a reading goal.
C. Give up the book.
【4】The underlined words “due date” mean “_______” in Chinese.
A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 還期
【5】This passage mainly tells us _______.
A. how to read more and learn more
B. how to choose a good book
C. how to read faster
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 【1】 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 【2】 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the【3】 (young) son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe【4】 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradicted—it was【5】 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 【6】( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 【7】(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,【8】 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they are—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life—can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.
If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 【9】 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy【10】 all the rest.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com